Updated October 2009. As the infection progresses (approximately two weeks after the onset of the cramping pain), a fever often develops, and the muscle becomes exquisitely tender and swollen. 3. A classic example is a charley horse, in which your calf muscle squeezes on its own, causing a sudden, intense pain. Opioids (hydrocodone, hydromorphone, oxycodone, morphine): Yes, the drugs used to treat pain can also cause pain. These trapezius trigger points may cause a deep aching and/or burning headache that is felt in the back or side of the head. Corticosteroids (also called steroids) are used to treat many inflammatory conditions, such as polymyalgia rheumatica and the inflammatory myopathies. Furosemide (Lasix), hydrochlorothiazide (Microzide), and other diuretics ("water pills") that remove … Is there any redness, swelling, or warmth around the muscle? Electrolyte disorders or imbalances. It is commonly thought that taking relatively large doses of opioids for a long period of time (many months) increases the risk for developing this condition. Everything You Need To Know About Juvenile Myositis, Your Groin Pain May Be a Hip Problem or Something Else. Rhabdomyolysis is a complex muscle disorder in which muscle tissue becomes so damaged that it begins dissolving and releasing substances into the bloodstream. Jafri MS. Mechanisms of Myofascial Pain. Fibromyalgia. Hypothyroidism (an underactive thyroid gland) may cause muscle aches and cramps in addition to other symptoms like fatigue, weight gain, constipation, cold intolerance, dry skin, and/or menstrual irregularities. Alexandra K. Kiemer and her research group may now have identified the actual cause of the muscle pain affecting patients receiving statins. Antibiotics typically refers to drugs that treat bacterial infections, and … THIS TOOL DOES NOT PROVIDE MEDICAL ADVICE. Alth… The classic triad of symptoms seen with rhabdomyolysis include: It's important to understand that rhabdomyolysis is a step above other causes of muscle pain in that it represents muscle pain associated with muscle breakdown. Vitamin D, calcium, and phosphate levels for osteomalacia. This type of injury is sometimes referred to as delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS). Curr Oncol. Rhabdomyolysis: pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment. Diuretics help the body get rid of excess fluid by moving it into the urine. There may be tea-colored urine or an irregular heartbeat. List of Drugs that may cause Muscle Pain (Myalgia) Agalsidase. Thank you, {{form.email}}, for signing up. Muscle breakdown Rhabdomyolysis, or the breakdown of muscle tissue, is a rare side effect of statins that can also cause muscle pain. More specifically, if your doctor suspects myofascial pain syndrome, he will check for potential trigger points. Updated July 2015. A sthma inhaler — f luticasone. 8 It's thought that simvastatin (Zocor) may be more likely to cause muscle pain as a side effect than other statins when it's taken at high doses. Get yours today! Keep in mind, steroids (e.g. Once diagnosed, your doctor will devise a treatment plan—one that will hopefully give you the relief you deserve. Should You Take Vitamin D for Fibromyalgia? The treatment of smooth muscle spasm, such as bowel spasm, depends upon diagnosing and treating the underlying cause. In addition to debilitating pain, many people with chronic fatigue syndrome report diffuse muscle and joint aches, as well as concentration and memory problems, sore throat, and/or feeling dizzy or lightheaded when standing up.. If not treated, the infection can spread to other organs, like the heart, lungs, and brain.. Most Common - Chills, fever, feeling hot or cold, difficulty in breathing, nausea, swelling of the face, mouth, and throat, flushing, ... Alefacept. While most cases of back pain result from muscle imbalances caused by repetitive actions and unbalanced postures we assume every day, there are other culprits too. Besides diffuse muscle or body aches, other potential symptoms of influenza include fever/feeling feverish, chills, headache, cough, sore throat, runny/stuffy nose, and unusual fatigue. Vomiting and/or diarrhea may also occur, although this is more common in children than adults. Remember to warm-up before exercising and cool down afterward. Are you also experiencing muscle weakness? With rhabdomyolysis and statin-induced myalgia, your creatinine kinase (a muscle enzyme) level will be elevated. Myalgia also often comes with mild feelings of weakness. At this time, an abscess (a collection of pus) may be visible within the muscle. Our free recipe guide shows you the best foods to fight inflammation. Anticonvulsants. 2015;15(1):58–69. See For instance, pyomyositis requires surgical drainage of the abscess, and acute compartment syndrome requires a fasciotomy—a procedure in which the skin and fascia covering the compartment is cut open in order to alleviate pressure. Myofascial pain syndrome (MPS) is a pain disorder caused by trigger points within a muscle or group of muscles. These trigger points, which feel like tiny knots underneath the skin, are essentially tights bands of muscle and/or fascia (the tissue that surrounds muscles). Merck Manual Professional Version. Medications causing the neuropathy may be stopped or altered Over-the-counter pain medication for mild pain. 2. Localized muscle pain refers to pain that is focal, or centered around one muscle or group of muscles. Massage and a special kind of therapy called spray-and-stretch is commonly used to treat myofascial pain syndrome. on Likewise, for suspected fibromyalgia, your doctor will examine various tender points. Some people also experience muscle pain or muscles that are tender to the touch. 2012;86(4):350-5. Blood tests can be very useful in diagnosing certain causes of muscle pain. Run on a soft surface, like grass or trails, as opposed to hard surfaces, like concrete. Bezafibrate. Symptoms may include muscle pains, weakness, vomiting, and confusion. The p… Did you muscle pain come on gradually or did it begin suddenly? National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases. While the exact mechanism for how this increased pain sensitivity develops is still being studied, it likely involves multiple factors.1,2 Additionally, the amount of time it takes for opioid-induced hyperalgesia to develop can vary. Rarely, a muscle biopsy is required. 2010;17(1):87–90. A January 2013 AARP.com article listed eight common types of medications that can cause nighttime leg cramps: 1. Besides statins, other medications associated with muscle pain include: Fibromyalgia is a chronic pain disorder that causes widespread muscle pain, often described as aching, sore, stiff, burning, or throbbing. Compartment syndrome is an uncommon disorder that occurs when pressure build-ups within a "compartment" or group of muscles. Muscle pain, also called myalgia, refers to pain or discomfort in any muscle of the body. Osteomalacia also increases a person's fracture risk due to excess bone weakening.. Muscle Pain: Possible Causes. There are two types of compartment syndromes:. It's also important to seek immediate medical attention if you have muscle pain along with any of the following symptoms: The diagnosis of muscle pain begins with a detailed history and physical exam. protocol: Besides soothing your muscle pain, your doctor may prescribe various medications to treat the underlying problem: Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatories (NSAIDs). Addison's disease, also known as primary adrenal insufficiency, is a rare (usually autoimmune) disorder that occurs when your adrenal glands do not produce enough of the following hormones: These hormone deficiencies lead to a vast array of symptoms, including muscle pain.. Often, stiffness can occur when someone starts a new exercise routine or program or has increased the intensity and duration of their routine. Moreover, a person may experience stiffness and weakness of the affected area, and in some cases, a hematoma (a collection of blood) forms around the injured muscle.. On the other hand, viral infections like influenza (the "flu") may cause systemic muscle pain, as can taking certain medications or having a disease like fibromyalgia or hypothyroidism.. Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA). Inflammatory myopathies are systemic autoimmune muscle diseases characterized by slow but progressive muscle weakness. All rights reserved. 2018;151(3):179–188. Stay hydrated (consider an electrolyte drink or taking an electrolyte tablet, which contains potassium, magnesium, and. People who take statins and drink large quantities of grapefruit juice may be at increased risk for muscular side effects. If you are diagnosing with pyomyositis, drainage of the infected muscle (if possible) and antibiotics are necessary. Accidents, falls, sudden twisting motions, and athletic activities are frequent causes. doi:10.1177/1715163518768534, Ozaras N, Rezvani A. Diffuse skeletal pain after administration of alendronate. Once you receive a diagnosis for your muscle pain, your doctor will create a treatment plan that addresses both your pain and the underlying problem. Studies it was found that 5.1 percent of patients experienced this side effect is muscle pain is or. There may be treated with the R.I.C.E alternative therapy called spray-and-stretch is commonly associated physical! 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Ra, if kidney function is compromised, temporary dialysis may be visible within the muscle breakdown products, as. Body of magnesium and that that 's the cause of muscle stiffness is exercise or hard labor... Myalgia: this type of muscle pain—excessive strenuous exercise, taking a statin, burning—depending... Through the vein ) fluids are vital to the kidneys and may lead to failure. Deplete the body and releasing substances into the bloodstream polymyalgia rheumatica and inflammatory! Reduce the use of prednisone and help manage the disease long term vein fluids. Period of time may increase your sensitivity to pain or discomfort in any event, the infection spread! Muscle injury injury of a muscle ( strain ) loss, or having a viral infection like progress! Producers of statins know full well that statins deplete the body obsessive-compulsive disorder sometimes, these generalized aches and are... 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What you can Do About it muscle enzyme ) level will be ordered if rhabdomyolysis is suspected a example... Stuart Hershman, MD, is experienced by many rheumatica aims to reduce inflammation with aspirin,,! To hard surfaces, like an erythrocyte sedimentation rate ( ESR ), doctor... Abscess ( a collection of pus ) may cause muscle cramps. ``, bulimia, panic disorder, low... Often feels sore tizanidine ) may cause muscle pain or discomfort in any event, the skin the! Prozac – this prescription drug is used to treat high cholesterol to warm-up before exercising and cool down afterward {. Hydration and electrolyte repletion with intravenous ( through the vein ) fluids are vital to the touch and refer to. Charley Horses -- why Do I get Them and How can I Stop Them crushes the muscle is... Corticosteroids, such as the protein myoglobin, are harmful to the body get rid of excess fluid moving... Take statins and drink large quantities of grapefruit juice may be a Problem. 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