Juvenile Justice System Essay. Were they peer pressured? No plagiarism, guaranteed! Our academic experts are ready and waiting to assist with any writing project you may have. As a result there is a major overrepresentation of minorities in both the juvenile and adult justice systems. One of the largest concerns of all law enforcement personnel should be the juvenile justice system. In other states, such as Oklahoma or Texas, the rate is even higher. The research showed that law enforcement, which has discretion in what happens to the juvenile, is far more likely to detain the minority juvenile and release the non-minority juvenile into the custody of their parents or guardian. The trend for the juvenile justice system to detain the juvenile over finding effective rehabilitative services is not the only challenge facing juvenile justice systems across the nation. Criminology Instead of investing in the future of juveniles the system is just focused on punishing the juvenile and removing them from society. “Ibis may be due to variations in living conditions such as greater family affiliation and parental control, stronghold of religious convictions and due regard for moral precepts in Indian society. Some people would argue that a criminal is just that, regardless of age. Juveniles that are detained or that are adjudicated to the adult court system are not taught new positive behaviors that assist them in becoming upstanding members of society and instead they learn new criminal behaviors. Registered Data Controller No: Z1821391. In the 1800s, they believed that the death sentence was one of the only ways to teach people that crime is not permissible, and even if children committed a very low-level crime, they could be put to death. Instead of learning to become more productive members of society the juvenile learns new criminal skills. In fact 80% of juveniles who enter New York’s juvenile facilities end up returning or graduating to adult prisons within three years (Louis, 2008). While juveniles are afforded some due process rights, the juvenile justice system is not focused on equality or even justice. There are many factors that play into sentencing juveniles or minors upon a crime committed. There are many problems that plague our current criminal justice system. At times, the juvenile justice system can sentence an offender to a detention facility, which is one of the most ineffective treatments a youth could receive. Minorities, African Americans especially, are placed in juvenile detention centers or receive waivers that require them to be tried as adults. This has been an issue in the juvenile system since the early 1800s. The failure to employ rehabilitative services has resulted in a growing juvenile justice population. Instead of rehabilitating juvenile and taking steps in repairing the family the juvenile justice system has been quick to punish the juvenile. The essay sample on Juvenile Justice Essay dwells on its problems, providing shortened but comprehensive overview of basic facts and arguments related to it. It is estimated that between 60 to 75 percent of the youth in the juvenile justice system have one or more diagnosable disabilities. A Problem Of Fixing The Parole System For Juveniles 1819 According to Ryan Haggerty, a Chicago Tribune reporter, “More than half of the people released from the state’s Department of Juvenile Justice facilities are later incarcerated again in the juvenile system, according to the study by the Illinois Juvenile Justice Commission” (Haggerty). Juveniles were routinely restrained while in custody and left face first on the ground for hours. Looking for a flexible role? The juvenile justice system is children who are under the age of 18 years old. When thinking of reforming the juvenile justice system one has to think; what can we do to make this better for everyone involve? The juvenile justice system pushes for extreme crimes to gain justice. In Oklahoma, precisely the Creek County area of Oklahoma, which is likely one of the highest areas of juvenile offenders in the state there exists a definite problem of dealing with the issues of juvenile crime. Before answering, take into consideration every possible scenario that could have led them to commit the crime. The juvenile justice system is similar to the criminal justice system. If you need assistance with writing your essay, our professional essay writing service is here to help! All work is written to order. To put it more precisely, the juvenile justice system is traditionally different from the adult justice system. The justice system has been trying to figure out effective ways to treat juvenile criminal offenders successfully for years. According to Schmeltzer (2009) Status offenses were a natural outgrowth of Juvenile court philosophy. Did they participate in the crime? There were 130 hours of workshops that targeted educational needs for youths in the juvenile justice system to childhood maltreatment and later …show more content… Proposition 47 with a winning vote of 60 percent. The juvenile system is inconsi… After a two-and-a-half year investigation by the Civil Right Division it was discovered similar to the adult criminal justice system that the minority is treated more harshly than the non-minority. Three Problems of the Criminal Justice System and How to Fix Them. William Blackstone, Blackstone’s Commentaries on the Laws of England, first published, Juveniles committing crimes is not a new issued being introduced to society; actually, it has been an issue for centuries. Juvenile crime is a term around the world that is difficult to pinpoint and although there are several definitions many fail to be concrete. 1st Jan 1970 The lacking of effective counseling services for pre-incarceration level and post-incarceration level offenders has been considered a large part of the overall problem in the State of Oklahoma. The better juvenile justice professionals understand the failure of the system the more effective they can be in developing more effective measures for ensuring the juvenile learns new and positive behavior and does not grow up to become an adult criminal offender. However, the big question is, should juveniles be tried in adult courts? After the age of 18, it is considered to be an adult it will enter through the adult justice system. The Issues Of The Criminal Justice System 1526 Words | 7 Pages. The lacking of effective counseling services for juvenile delinquents before and after being detained or incarcerated has been considered a large part of the overall problem in the juvenile justice system as well as a very low success rate in making positive changes in the life of the juvenile offender. Juvenile And Juvenile Justice System Essay. Upper Iowa University The juvenile justice system is children who are under the age of 18 years old. The Juvenile Justice System and our Law Enforcement Further, those who ended up being sentenced to juvenile prison were 37 times more likely to be arrested again as adults, compared with similarly misbehaved kids who were either not caught or not put into the system (Szalavitz, 2009). However, today, the youth tends to commit […] Differences between Juvenile and Adult Systems Criminal Justice Systems, CJA302, Module IV – Case Assignment Dr. Gregory Herbert March 8, 2009 History of Criminal Justice System: Differences between Juvenile and Adult Systems When we talk about a juvenile being considered an adult for the purpose of administering justice, there are a multitude of factors that need and should be … Through rehabilitative services and programs the juvenile will have an opportunity to make positive changes in their lives and become more productive members of society. The criminal justice system conducts trials, determines guilt, and decides what kind of punishments to give to adults who have committed some sort of crime. Awarded design system justice essay about juvenile - based learning, in. The violent crime index includes the offenses of murder and non-negligent manslaughter, forcible rape, robbery, and aggravated assault.The property crime index includes the offenses of burglary, larceny-theft, motor … Brooks et al. When a juvenile is sent to prison, he/she has a cell mate that could be a bad influence for them. After the age of 18, it is considered to be an adult it will enter through the adult justice system. "The juvenile court was the culmination of efforts of the positivist, The juvenile justice system was founded with the goal to serve the best interests of the child, with an understanding that youth possessed different needs than adults. The guards are supposed to maintain order and even with that, many problems remain. Today, the debate over the development and change of the modern juvenile justice system raises the problem of its adaptation to the specific environment, where the juvenile justice system is implemented. The juvenile justice system is constantly increasing in numbers because children who are abuse usually end up in the juvenile justice system because of behavior such as truancy, vagrancy, running away from home and corrigibility. All criminal offenders in the juvenile justice system should be guaranteed an equal and fair juvenile justice process but this is just not the case. Secondly the community where the youth will have a place to go and have something more constructive to do to keep them out of trouble. There ate states that allows youth to stay in the juvenile justice system from age 18 until 21. Many would like the system to be abolished because of its nature and the coast to keep the system is high. Here is your Essay on Juvenile Justice System in India ! The justice system did not always have a special category for juveniles and their crime. Research has shown that the juvenile justice system has failed in their goal to rehabilitate juveniles to ensure they do not grow up to become adult criminals. Copyright © 2003 - 2020 - UKEssays is a trading name of All Answers Ltd, a company registered in England and Wales. This is a problem because a minor cannot be sentenced the same as an adult if they are denied an attorney. The juvenile justice system has not been strong enough to find an appropriate sentence for small crimes committed by children who are not living stable lives. Kids under 18 can commit crimes too. There are some programs that can be implemented when trying to make a change in the juvenile system. list the responsibilities of society when a juvenile is put into jail: the health, the safety, and the development of the offenders (44). Despite this goal juvenile justice system, in many cases, has failed to rehabilitate the juvenile and instead have become more prone to placing juvenile delinquents in juvenile detention facilities, or trying them as adult offenders. Juveniles that are laced in detention centers are faced with becoming more aggressive than the next juvenile just to survive. To combat the social problem there have been attempts to revive an act that once helped with this social problem. Juvenile Reform: On the Right Track? Registered office: Venture House, Cross Street, Arnold, Nottingham, Nottinghamshire, NG5 7PJ. Law enforcement, Today 's concept of the juvenile justice system is relatively new due to significant modifications in policy overtime. To read the essay, scroll down. Over the course of our semester we have come across various research studies that proves that the adult system is not well equipped to house and rehabilitate the delinquents. According to, the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention in 2010 shows that juveniles accounted for 12% of the violent crime index and 14% of property crime index. The juvenile justice system and criminal justice system also known as the adult justice system is two different systems. Any opinions, findings, conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of UKEssays.com. The fact is in the juvenile justice system there have been many failures that have resulted in many challenges. The Sixth Amendment provide important rights for criminal defendants, including the right to a speedy and public trial, to a trial by an impartial and local jury, to be informed of the charges against him, to be confronted by witness against him, to compulsory process for obtaining witnesses, and to have a lawyer. Essay On The Juvenile Justice System. The main thing is getting parents or the guardian more involved in the child’s whereabouts. Another significant example in the evolution of the juvenile justice system in cited in 1966 when the U.S Supreme Court made a ruling that a juvenile was entitled to a court session when his attorney can access all his records and in which the court offers a written report, citing all the reasons for the bind over to the adult system. (Juvenile Justice) They are children, and the lack of maturity and brain development can produce risky, impulsive behavior, and should be treated rather than persecuted and written off. The Difference Between The Juvenile and Criminal Justice Systems Over the last few decades there has been a debate that the Juvenile and Criminal Justice Systems are the similar. The thing is that, it hasn’t always gone that way. The main differences between the juvenile justice system and criminal justice system is rehabilitation and, were treated the same as adult criminals. Juvenile Justice System Essay The U.S. juvenile justice system is currently designed to address the special needs of minors who engage in criminal acts but might not yet be held fully responsible for their behavior, as they are not yet legal adults recognized by society. Too often the punishment given to criminal offenders does not fit the crime committed. From simple essay plans, through to full dissertations, you can guarantee we have a service perfectly matched to your needs. The juvenile justice system has also failed to provide a fair and equal juvenile justice process which is obvious based on the racial disparities present in America’s juvenile justice system. The Juvenile Re-entry of Oklahoma County program is one such program that has been shown to be successful with only a 10% failure rate (Kelly, 2010). Blair Klostermann Juvenile justice has always been a controversial question because some people consider that children should be tried for crimes the same way the adults are since the harm is usually the same and, sometimes, the consequences are even more dramatic. Since juveniles are very different from adults they have to deal with them a certain way and a case by case basis. In order to approve grants to help fight Juvenile delinquency, the application is required to go through SMART that has a formula. The juvenile system goes through the course of rehabilitation, punishment, treatment, and custody. We're here to answer any questions you have about our services. Instead of delinquents making positive changes in their life, they instead graduate up to adult prison and become adult criminal offenders. ... Reformers have been making changes within the juvenile justice system in order to get the system working at its best. These failures have been attributed to the delinquent or criminal behavior of the minority by the juvenile justice system but by critics it has been attributed to racial profiling of police and bias in the juvenile courts. The state of Texas has one of the largest the juvenile justice populations in the country and juveniles are detained in a large majority of cases. The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation recently announced the establishment of ... effectiveness, performance, and outcomes of the juvenile justice system. How old are they? Juvenile justice systems across the country are experiencing major challenges resulted in a failure to meet their original goal to change the deviant behavior of the juvenile delinquent by focusing on rehabilitation in order to ensure juveniles have an opportunity for a future life as a productive citizen. These studies have shown that more juveniles that are transferred to the criminal justice system ends up back in the system, which means the recidivism rate is, Introduction Allegations of mistreatment, abuse, excessive force, 23 hour confinement in their cells, locking juveniles in cages at school, not providing adequate medical and mental health services, and perpetuation of gang related violence among the youth offenders. The Juvenile Justice system is constantly increasing in numbers because children who are abuse usually end up in the juvenile Justice system because of behavior such as truancy, vagrancy, running away from home and corruptibility. The research will seek to understand the extent of the failures of the juvenile justice system by presenting statistical research and real world examples of these failures. They are treated differently than adult offenders mainly because of their age and mental capacities I am going to give a brief history of the juvenile justice system and what they did to punish the offender. In the nineteenth century, all juvenile … In a recent analysis of the program it was discovered that many of the participants not only obtain their education but go on to obtain their college degrees. 1082 Words 4 Pages. We've received widespread press coverage since 2003, Your UKEssays purchase is secure and we're rated 4.4/5 on reviews.co.uk. Free resources to assist you with your university studies! Research has shown that juveniles that are placed in juvenile detention centers are seven times more likely to grow up to become adult criminal offenders or to be tried as an adult while juveniles. Whilst today’s intergeneration effects of poverty and the loss of autonomy fuel Indigenous disadvantage, the criminal law institution is another contributor which vividly displays disadvantages and barriers which preclude Indigenous Australians from sufficiently accessing justice. Company Registration No: 4964706. Did they have any other choice, them. When juveniles are placed within juvenile detention centers instead of sent being home with their parents and being required to attend rehabilitative programs and services that will assist them in changing their behavior and leading a more positive lifestyle. This recidivism rate is 20% higher that the New York adult criminal justice system. To export a reference to this article please select a referencing stye below: If you are the original writer of this essay and no longer wish to have your work published on UKEssays.com then please: Our academic writing and marking services can help you! In research conducted by Annie Casey Foundation it was discovered that the juvenile justice system is ineffective, dangerous, and inadequate. Do you have a 2:1 degree or higher? This is not an example of the work produced by our Essay Writing Service. the prison system, but most importantly why is there a high percentage of delinquents. You can view samples of our professional work here. Crime And Social Problems In The Juvenile Justice System. Study for free with our range of university lectures! Children are the future of America and if they can be reached prior to taking the wrong road then the potential of changing the level of violence in this country could be substantial. Since the reform efforts the juvenile receive discipline but is not subject to inhuman treatment. Furthermore, the juvenile justice system has no real punitive measures that can be put in place to deal with juvenile offenders who should be removed from society. 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