[61][70], The Methodist movement emerged out the influence of Pietism within Anglicanism. Protestant Denominations. These denominations operate worldwide and cannot be considered alongside other national bodies. The Church of the East split from the sanctioned State Church of Rome during the Sasanian Period. Protestantism, movement that began in northern Europe in the early 16th century as a reaction to medieval Roman Catholic doctrines and practices. Arminianism. Pietists who separated from established Lutheran churches to form their own denominations are known as Radical Pietists. Earlier, the, Rev. Two examples of impaired communion between the Orthodox churches include the Moscow-Constantinople schisms of 1996 and 2018. Protestantism today is as multi-faceted as ever. [61][71][72], The Holiness movement involves a set of beliefs and practices which emerged from 19th-century Methodism. The two movements emphasize direct personal experience of God through baptism with the Holy Spirit. Just a place to put all the pages belonging to protestant churches on the Island of Ireland in one place. Other sects broke away over the abandonment of practicing plural marriage after the 1890 Manifesto. [15] All modern Christian denominations are said to have descended from the Jewish and Pauline Christianities, with Gnostic Christianity dying, or being hunted out of existence after the early Christian era and being largely forgotten until discoveries made in the late 19th and early twentieth centuries. The following is not a complete list, but aims to provide a comprehensible overview of the diversity among denominations of Christianity, ecumenical organizations, and Christian ideologies not necessarily represented by specific denominations. According to a 2019 study, Protestant share of U.S. population dropped to 43%, further ending its status as religion of the majority. Assemblies of God. Non-national bodies. [69], Baptists emerged as the English Puritans were influenced by the Anabaptists, and along with Methodism, grew in size and influence after they sailed to the New World (the remaining Puritans who traveled to the New World were Congregationalists). Well known Restorationist groups related in some way to Millerism include the Jehovah's Witnesses, World Mission Society Church of God, the Restored Church of God, and the Kingdom of Jesus Christ. [48], Protestantism is a movement within Christianity which owes its name to the 1529 Protestation at Speyer, but originated in 1517 when Martin Luther began his dispute with the Roman Catholic Church. They are formed with a united mission to facilitate Christian church in Kenya. Catholics, Orthodox, Lutherans, Anglicans or Baptists), while others are just a few small churches, and in most cases the relative size is not evident in this list except for the denominational group or movement as a whole (e.g. It represents 600 million Christians. Following the Stone-Campbell Restoration Movement, William Miller preached the end of the world and the second coming of Christ in 1843/44. Protestant churches today consist of hundreds, perhaps even thousands, of denominations with roots in the Reformation movement. Proto-Protestantism, or the Reformation prior to Luther refers to movements similar to the Protestant Reformation, but before 1517, when Martin Luther (1483–1546) is reputed to have nailed the Ninety-Five-Theses to the church door. This article is inevitably partial, taking into consideration only these Protestant bodies with a membership greater than a number specified by their assigned category. [40][41][42][43], The Catholic Church, or Roman Catholic Church, is composed of 24 autonomous sui iuris particular churches: the Latin Church and the 23 Eastern Catholic Churches. [20][21] The Church of the East by the 15th century was largely confined to the Eastern Aramaic-speaking Assyrian communities of northern Mesopotamia, in and around the rough triangle formed by Mosul and Lakes Van and Urmia—the same general region where the Church of the East had first emerged between the 1st and 3rd centuries. [51] Nondenominational, Evangelical, charismatic, neo-charismatic, independent, Convergence, and other churches are on the rise, and constitute a significant part of Protestant Christianity. Most member churches of the Oriental Orthodox Churches are part of the World Council of Churches. [78] As a result of the two movements, the Catholic Charismatic Renewal was established. Mentioned international bodies together accounted for some 420 million people in 2010. Brings together Methodists from all over the world, and is the largest of such organizations. On the other hand, the surviving Waldensians ended up joining Reformed Protestantism, so it is not completely inaccurate to refer to their movement as Protestant. They are listed here because they include some elements of Christian practice or beliefs, within religious contexts which may be only loosely characterized as Christian. The following are groups of Christians appearing between the First Council of Nicaea, the East-West Schism and proto-Protestantism. [4][5] The largest ecumenical organization in Christianity is the World Council of Churches.[6][3]. [50], The majority of contemporary Protestants are members of Adventism, Anglicanism, the Baptist churches, Calvinism (Reformed Protestantism), Lutheranism, Methodism and Pentecostalism. For example, the Catholic Church considers itself the one true church and the Holy See as pre-denominational. Some followers after the failed prediction became the Adventists or Campbellites, while other splinter groups eventually became Apocalyptic Restorationists. These churches emerged during the reformation era, particularly in Switzerland and The … Inclusion on this list does not indicate any judgment about the size, importance, or character of a group or its members. The Porvoo Communion brings Lutherans and Anglicans in Europe into a common communion. [45] The Catholic population exceeds 1.3 billion as of 2016[update]. Assemblies of God; Various Non-denominational, Independent, loosely affiliated and free Pentecostal churches; Kimbanguist Church; Church of God in Christ; The Apostolic Church; The Pentecostal Mission The numbers should therefore be considered approximate. African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church. Herbert W. Armstrong (1892-1986): He started the Radio Church of God in Eugene OR in 1933 -- one of many churches which contained the phrase "Church of God." In this comparison, the Pew Forum's figure of 800 million Protestants is used. It has 233 member denominations in 110 countries, together claiming 100 million people, thus being the third largest Christian communion in the world after the Roman Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church. Groups of denominations, often sharing broadly similar beliefs, practices, and historical ties—can be known as "branches of Christianity" or "denominational families" (e.g. ", "Statement of the Holy Synod of the Russian Orthodox Church 8 November 2000 : Russian Orthodox Church (archive)", "CNEWA – The Estonian Apostolic Orthodox Church", "Statement by the Holy Synod of the Russian Orthodox Church concerning the encroachment of the Patriarchate of Constantinople on the canonical territory of the Russian Church | The Russian Orthodox Church", "Russia Takes Further Step Toward Major Schism in Orthodox Church", "Responses to Some Questions Regarding Certain Aspects of the Doctrine on the Church", Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, "The Pontifical Yearbook 2017 and the "Annuarium Statisticum Ecclesiae" 2015", "The beautiful witness of the Eastern Catholic Churches", World Council of Churches: Evangelical churches, "Christianity 2015: Religious Diversity and Personal Contact", "About The World Communion of Reformed Churches (WCRC) :: World Communion of Reformed Churches (WCRC)", "Chinese Calvinism flourishes | Andrew Brown", "Whatever happened to the Anglican Via Media? Syncretic Orthodox churches blend with other denominations outside of Eastern Orthodoxy and are not in communion with the main body of Eastern nor Oriental Orthodoxies. Transdenominational bodies. In 1995 the Chaldean Syrian Church reunified with the Assyrian Church of the East as an archbishopric. Calvinism follows the theological traditions set down by John Calvin, John Knox and other Reformation-era theologians. [25][26][27][28], Assyrian Christianity comprises those Eastern churches who kept the traditional Nestorian christology and ecclesiology of the historical Church of the East after the original church reunited with the Catholic Church in Rome, forming the Chaldean Catholic Church in 1552. As of 2015[update], the Latin Church comprised 1.255 billion members. [note 2][1]. HISTORY Christianity is the name of the religion of the followers of Jesus of Nazareth, who believe him to be the Christ, or Messiah, sent from God for the salvation of his people. Some 60-80 million Christians are Methodists and members of the World Methodist Council. [18] Declaring itself separate from the Imperial Roman Church in 424–427, liturgically, it adhered to the East Syriac Rite. Transdenominational organisations are very large and often characterized by overlapping membership as opposed to international and national bodies. These are denominations, movements, and organizations deriving from mainstream Protestantism but are not classifiable under historic or current Protestant movements nor as parachurch organizations. The Porvoo Communion brings Lutherans and Anglicans in Europe un… From mass evangelistic crusades to the development of the Alpha course, to explain and introduce Christianity to non-believers – Protestants continue to work in spreading the gospel around the world alongside Christians of other denominations. Dr. Samson Olasupo Adeniyi Ayokunle, President (and chief executive officer). The relation of these movements to other Christian ideas can be remote. Total so far: 1001 pages. [83] Its members make up a significant portion of the 2 million Eastern Protestant tradition. Eglise du Christ au Congo(Democratic Republic of the Congo, about 25,000,000) There are approximately 2 million Protestant Eastern Christians as of 2020. National bodies. Some of these denominations consider themselves as part of True Orthodoxy or the Old Believers as examples, and have walled themselves off from other Christian denominational groups over issues of ecumenism. Unlike the previously mentioned groups, the following are all considered to be related to Christian Gnosticism. The list includes the following Christian denominations: the Catholic Church including the Eastern Catholic Churches; all the Eastern Orthodox and Oriental Orthodox churches with some recognition and their offshoots; Protestant denominations with at least 0.2 million members; all the other Christian branches with distinct theologies, such as Restorationist and Nontrinitarianian … Assyrian Christianity forms part of the Syriac Christian tradition. The World Evangelical Alliance is so far the only major transdenominational evangelical Protestantorganization that operates internationally. Many of the splinter groups did not subscribe to trinitarian theologies. A group that fits the generally accepted definition of "Protestant" might not officially use the term. As such, specific numbers and a certain size may not define a group as a denomination. There are numerous churches following the Anglican tradition that are not in full communion with the Anglican Communion. Countries by number of Protestants in 2010, Countries by percentage of Protestants in 2010. The Chaldean Syrian Church is headquartered in Thrissur, India. Protestant Denominations Having A “Free-Will” Gospel. Modern movements such as Christian fundamentalism, Pietism, Evangelicalism, the Holiness movement and Pentecostalism sometimes cross denominational lines, or in some cases create new denominations out of two or more continuing groups (as is the case for many united and uniting churches, for example; e.g. Anglicans or Episcopalians also self-identify as both Catholic and Reformed. Moreover, Protestant denominations altogether do not form a single structure comparable to the Catholic Church, or to a lesser extent the Eastern Orthodox Communion. [7] The Eastern Orthodox Church also considers itself the original Christian Church and pre-denominational. [67] A select few of these churches are recognized by certain individual provinces of the Anglican Communion. National Missionary Baptist Convention of America: 2.5 million members. [61][62][63], Anglicanism or Episcopalianism has referred to itself as the via media between Roman Catholicism and Protestantism. There is no official recognition in most parts of the world for religious bodies, and there is no official clearinghouse which could determine the status or respectability of religious bodies. List of Protestant churches: lt;p|>||||| ||A Christian denomination is an identifiable religious body under a common name, str... World Heritage Encyclopedia, the aggregation of the largest online encyclopedias available, and the most definitive collection ever assembled. Protestant churches are confessional and non-confessional in nature, depending upon denomination. True Orthodoxy, or Genuine Orthodoxy, is a movement of Eastern Orthodox churches that separated from the mainstream Eastern Orthodox Church over issues of ecumenism and Calendar reform since the 1920s.[85]. Christian denominations since the 20th century have often involved themselves in ecumenism. Alternative to other early Protestants, Anabaptists were seen as an early offshoot of Protestantism, although the view has been challenged by some Anabaptists. Calvinism, also known as the Reformed tradition or Reformed Protestantism is a movement which broke from the Catholic Church in the 16th century. For instance, similar rituals were practiced by some strands of Judaism to purify and integrate new members into the community. These churches resulted from a post–1800s reformation of Eastern Christianity, in line with Protestant beliefs and practices. It is also considered as one of the fellowships of Protestant churches. [citation needed]. the United Church of Christ). Mentioned national bodies accounted for a little more than 200 million people in 2010. It is an ongoing work-in-progress and needs to be updated as sizes of religious organisations change over time. 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