1). Our communities. This species was formerly known as Cornus stolonifera. Use enter to activate. whitish green and densely short-pubescent (see photo). attractiveness to wildlife. Roughleaf Dogwood has simple, broadleaves and whiteflowers. The blooming period occurs during the late During the late spring or early summer, Map). At this time, the peduncle and pedicels of the corymb become bright Foliage and other Our future. The thin grey bark of branches is often covered with The nectar and pollen of the flowers attract various bees, including ), Halictid bees, masked However, if this woody plant is subjected to A woodland opening at Busey Woods in Urbana, Illinois. Their Summary 2. Wood Duck, upland gamebirds, and many songbirds; these birds can roughleaf dogwood Gleditsia aquatica waterlocust Quercus ellipsoidalis northern pin oak; Hills oak Table 3. 2006. Range & Habitat: appressed hairs; there are 3-5 pairs of lateral veins that curve toward use escape to move to top level menu parent. high caloric content, the drupes of Dogwoods are very attractive to the Use left and right arrow keys to navigate between menus and submenus. bark. Chipmunk, and White-Footed Mouse. accounts for the common name. A common understory shrub in the eastern half of the state, roughleaf dogwood has shiny green leaves, showy clusters of creamy white flowers from May to August, round white fruit, and red foliage in the fall. branching taproot. It can grow to a height of 15 to 25 feet (4.6 - 7.6 m) with a spread of 10 to 15 feet (3.1 - 4.6 m). The leaves are rough on the upper surface and have a pointed tip. 6 members have or want this plant for trade. Explore this online platform for Chicago-area residents to share their favorite stories about trees. Native Plants .. 1973). Cornus drummondii(Roughleaf Dogwood) is a species of shrubin the family dogwoods. spring or early summer for about 2-3 weeks. May be difficult to find in nurseries. Roughleaf dogwood forms a dense thicket of intertwined branches, making it ideal for use as a hedge, border, or as a cover for wildlife. At the base of each leaf, there is Home It is also found around the Mississippi River. View gallery. bees (Hylaeus spp. caterpillars of several moth species (see Moth Table). 4 more photos VIEW GALLERY. Natural Areas Conservation Training Program, Black walnut toxicity (plants tolerant of), Preventing construction damage to trees and shrubs, Trees and shrubs for the four seasons landscape, Sudden Oak Death, Ramorum Blight and Phytophthora ramorum, Eastern United States Wetlands Collection. Family: Cornaceae (dogwoods) Description: Rough-leaved dogwood is an irregularly branched thicket-forming shrub or small, spreading tree. Mar 11, 2016 - Photographs and References on Wildflowers in Illinois. Tolerant of most soil types from wet to dry.Plant tends to sucker and form colonies. Roughleaf dogwood is an unevenly shaped, cool-season shrub or small tree. of their leaves (more broad or more narrow), number of paired veins on (stiff dogwood) is similar, but has blue fruit and its leaves are smooth above rather than scabrous. Sun … From top level menus, use escape to exit the menu. This Explore. The only dogwood for this area. General Information Scientific name: Cornus drummondii Pronunciation: KOR-nus drum-AWN-dee-eye Common name(s): Roughleaf dogwood Family: Cornaceae USDA hardiness zones: 4A through 9B (Fig. Similarly, beetles, scales, mites, and other small invertebrates rely Rough-Leaved Dogwood occurs primarily in the Midwest and the It is also found around the Mississippi River. Other insects visiting the flowers include predatory The Roughleaf Dogwood is native to North America, its range stretching from Texas all the way to parts of Canada, and is commonly seen as far east as Ohio. south-central states. The roughleaf dogwood flowers during the summer months. Fleshy, 1/4 inch diameter, white fruit with bright orange-red pedicel. Rough-leaf Dogwood Cornus drummondii. ), NATIVE RANGE . Please refer to Technical Forestry Bulletin NRES-102, Checklist of Illinois Native Trees, for a complete list of eligible tree species. Roughleaf dogwood. Cornus drummondii C.A. Use up and down arrow keys to explore within a submenu. Flowers attract many pollinators and fruits attract birds. Use left and right arrow keys to navigate between menus and submenus. The root system normally consists of a woody white fleshy drupes, which ripen during the late summer or early fall. Roughleaf dogwood (Cornus drummondii), is a small deciduous tree that is native primarily to the Great Plains and Midwestern regions of the United States. Rough-Leaved Dogwood Cornus drummondii Dogwood family (Cornaceae) Description: This woody plant is a shrub or small tree up to 20' tall with ascending to spreading branches. Other Cornus spp. Cornus drummondii are ovate and smooth along their margins. Found along wood edge borders, roadsides, stream banks in Great Plains, Midwest and along the Mississippi River. pistil with a single style. The roughleaf dogwood is used as a buffer strip around parking lots, in the median of highways and near the decks and patios of homes. Illinois Big Tree Register Series A large specimen has a trunk with grey Roughleaf dogwood is a small tree (5-6 m tall) with a very general distribution throughout the states of Missouri, Illinois and Southern Iowa. Cornus drummondii, commonly known as the roughleaf dogwood, is a small deciduous tree that is native primarily to the Great Plains and Midwestern regions of the United States. ), USWildflowers.com State Website Reference List for Illinois … They are about 1 to 4 inches long and have parallel, elastic veins that hold together even after the leaf has been broken or pulled apart. The thin grey bark of branches is often covered with scattered small bumps. Site visitors since March 1, 2016. cuckoo bees (Nomada spp. areas of Roughleaf Dogwood1 Edward F. Gilman and Dennis G. Watson2 INTRODUCTION This small, spreading, deciduous tree has one to five-inch-long, olive green leaves with paler undersides (Fig. Use up and down arrow keys to explore within a submenu. They appear in early-to-mid June. Roughleaf Dogwood (Cornus drummondii) $ 40.00. Lawn And Garden. Stem cankers, leaf spots, powdery mildew, aphids. Within a submenu, use escape to move to top level menu parent. Have tree and plant questions? Illinois, except the NE, where it is absent or uncommon (see Distribution 1973). Cornus drummondii, commonly known as the roughleaf dogwood, is a small deciduous tree that is native primarily to the Great Plains and Midwestern regions of the United States. Each cyme is about 2-4" These vegetative shoots can develop into a colony of The roughleaf dogwood (Cornus drummondii) is a deciduous multi-stemmed shrub or medium sized slender understory tree that grows 4 to 15 feet (maximum 50 feet), with a diameter of 2 to 8 feet (maximum 10 feet). This A small flowering tree that deserves more use. May be difficult to find in nurseries. wasps, flies, butterflies, skippers, and beetles. 0. Great for mass plantings and naturalizing. The native Rough-Leaved Dogwood is occasional to locally common in most Category: Shrubs . Browse the curated collection and add your voice! Mey. The roughleaf dogwood is used as a buffer strip around parking lots, in the median of highways and near the decks and patios of homes. roughleaf dogwood Cornus drummondii. It has rough pubescent leaves and bright white It is probably found in ... mopmcpgcodrdgwd.pdf. Description This small, shrubby tree has clusters of white flowers in the spring, followed by white berries and burgundy fall color. Finally, White-Tailed Deer and Elk When I took my dog for a splash at Redbud Isle earlier this week, I was impressed by the swaths of bright white berries on small, shrubby, understory trees that seemed to cover the whole park. By admin. You can search, browse, and learn more about the plants in our living collections by visiting our BRAHMS website. … Dogwood and Andrenid bees. – roughleaf dogwood Subordinate Taxa. The opposite leaves are up to 5" long and 2" across; they Cornaceae – Dogwood family Genus: Cornus L. – dogwood Species: Cornus drummondii C.A. scattered small bumps. slightly dry conditions. The soil can contain loam, clay-loam, or rocky for this species is Cornus asperifolia, which The Morton Arboretum is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit that relies on the generosity of members and donors. they appear after the leaves have developed. Building the urban forest for 2050. ascending to spreading branches. An older scientific name Habitats include upland rocky woodlands, openings in To visit other tree families for Illinois, select it here: The dogwood family, Cornaceae, contains the genera Cornus (dogwood) and Nyssa (tupelo). Flowers are 2-inch wide clusters of creamy white flowers at ends on branches. Planting. It is probably found in every county in Missouri. Because of their Threatened and Endangered Information: This plant is listed by the U.S. federal government or a state. It is native to the contiguous United States, Canada, North America, and eastern north america. The hard, white berries have a little black dot on the bottom and grow on reddish branchlets. mesic woodlands, openings in floodplain woodlands, wooded areas along Underside is lighter and has small hairs.Margins are wavy. It has a self-supportinggrowth form. It is also found around the Mississippi River. Our trees. University of Illinois • Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Sciences • ... Cornus drummondii roughleaf dogwood Cornaceae common 78 — Cornus florida flowering dogwood Cornaceae common 55 — Cornus foemina stiff dogwood Cornaceae occasional 16 — Cornus racemosa gray dogwood Cornaceae common 88 — Cornus rugosa roundleaf dogwood Cornaceae uncommon 11 — … for a listing of these species). Besides attractive, red stems in the winter, red-osier dogwood has yellowish-white flowers that appear in late May to early June and bluish-white fruit borne in late summer. Comments: Trees. drupes; the latter disappear rapidly during the fall because of their Though technically a shrub by height, Roughleaf borders on the status of a small tree, sometimes being known to reach 15 feet in height, yet more frequently seen growing of heights from 6-10 feet. This plant has no children Legal Status. Map courtesy of USDA-NRCS Plants Database. Rough-Leaved It is uncommon in the wild, and is mostly found around forest borders. It grows in woodlands, edges of thickets and creeksides in alkaline soil from the eastern part of the state to Alabama and north to Ontario. Data Source. Pith color is white or tan, darkening with age of stem. Each white Rough-Leaved Dogwood. Fall color is a dark burgundy red. State List: AL, AR, GA, IA, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MI, MO, MS, NE, NY, OH, OK, PA, SD, TN, TX, WI Canada: ON roughleaf dogwood. disturbance, it may develop suckers or underground runners that send up Read/Download File Report Abuse. Best used for naturalizing in moist areas. Not found very often in … Some mammals also eat the drupes, material. -Color denotes a tree that is rare or endangered. 1. Photo Location: Morton Arboretum In Lisle, Illinois on 2018-08-22. Red-osier dogwood is a large erect shrub best suited where the background, such as evergreens, will show off the dark red winter stems. This bark is covered with rough flattened scales that are taller parts of Cornus spp. Best used for naturalizing in moist areas. The leaves are opposite, borne simply; very rough above, wooly beneath. browse on the foliage and twigs of Dogwoods. At least forty species of birds are known to feast upon the fruits. than wide. Description: A common understory shrub in the eastern half of the state, roughleaf dogwood has shiny green leaves, showy clusters of creamy white flowers from … (Dogwoods) can be distinguished from Rough-Leaved Dogwood by the shape Cymes of white The roughleaf dogwood flowers during the summer months. The following menu has 3 levels. Habitat: Found in moist woods and wooded streamsides. Cornus drummondii, fruit 1 of 1 (Roughleaf dogwood) Minnesota retiree fights city to keep natural yard The Rare Seeds That Escaped Syria for an Arctic Vault New variety of apple discovered by Wiltshire runner Chinese flower evolves to avoid humans Thought to be extinct plant rediscovered First true red spinach released Connecticut man grows giant pumpkin Why DO we call some fruits vegetables? woody plant is one of the invaders of tallgrass prairies. woody plant is a shrub or small tree up to 20' tall with It is uncommon in the wild and is mostly found around forest borders. Roughleaf dogwood. Family: Cornaceae: Genus: Cornus (KOR-nus) Species: drummondii (drum-AWN-dee-eye) Synonym: Cornus asperifolia: One vendor has this plant for sale. It falls entirely in one state (Illinois), encompassing approximately 7,450 square miles (Figure 1). vegetative shoots. Cultivation: Upper surface is dark green with small hairs, giving it a rough touch. leaf is green, rough-textured, and sparingly covered with fine Description: This bark is covered with rough flattened scales that are taller than wide. Posted July 27, 2012. flowers develop from the axils of the leaves. It falls entirely in one state (Illinois), encompassing approximately 7,450 square miles (Figure 1). Mar 11, 2016 - Photographs and References on Wildflowers in Illinois. Last revised by: USDA NRCS National Plant Data Team : Curated and maintained by: USDA NRCS National Plant Data Center Data Documentation. scarlet. adaptable woody plant is typically found in partial sun and moist to Data Source and References for Cornus drummondii (roughleaf dogwood) from the USDA PLANTS database Partial listing of Illinois native tree species without a champion. Rough-leaved dogwood is a native large shrub or small tree, often mistaken for gray dogwood. Get expert help from The Morton Arboretum Plant Clinic. including the Black Bear, Fox Squirrel, Gray Squirrel, Eastern multistemmed shrubs. The Illinois and Iowa Deep Loess and Drift, East-Central Part (MLRA 108B) includes the Rock River Hill Country, Grand Prairie, and Western Forest-Prairie physiographic divisions (Schewman et al. Photographic Location: flower is about ¼" across; it has 4 lanceolate petals, 4 stamens, and a Caption: full-grown shrub in the Dogwood Collection. Stop by, email, or call. Each drupe is about ¼" across and globoid in shape; it A large specimen has a trunk with grey bark. Water Requirements: Average Water Needs; Water regularly; do not overwater. contains a single stone. Named for the rough textured leaves, it has fleshy white fruit, dark green foliage that turns burgundy red fall color. on Dogwoods as a source of food (see Insect Table). It is uncommon in the wild, and is mostly found around forest borders. Common names are from state and federal lists. The upper surface of each Mey. (Dogwoods) are consumed by the Roughleaf Dogwood. the outer margins of the leaf. This Opposite, 4 inches long and 2 inches wide. Photo #6/17 of Roughleaf Dogwood (Cornus drummondii). Also, C. foeminais wetter sited (FACW) and occurs on old landscapes in habitats such as small stream forests and bayhead swamps. Full sun to part shade in well-drained to moist soil. across and either gently rounded or flattened at the top. honeybees, bumblebees, little carpenter bees (Ceratina spp. Named for the rough textured leaves, it has fleshy white fruit, dark green foliage that turns burgundy red fall color. distribute the seeds across considerable distances (see the Bird Table Dogwood family (Cornaceae). leaves and young branchlets are usually less pubescent than those of It has simple ovular leaves that are opposite each other. Young branchlets and twigs are reddish brown and Rough-leaved dogwood is a native large shrub or small tree, often mistaken for gray dogwood. Rough-Leaved Dogwood produces cymes of flowers that are quite showy; pubescent. Flat clusters of tiny white flowers and white summer fruit help this Nebraska and Midwest native attract wildlife such as butterflies. rivers or streams, savannas, woodland borders, and fence rows. The flowers are replaced by Middle-aged Roughleaf Dogwood. Plants. Documentation State Type; Brouillet, L., F. Coursol, and M. Favreau. Plant SMART Frisco. In Featured Trees. The Illinois and Iowa Deep Loess and Drift, East-Central Part (MLRA 108B) includes the Rock River Hill Country, Grand Prairie, and Western Forest-Prairie physiographic divisions (Schewman et al. Faunal Associations: each leaf, and/or color of their drupes (sometimes blue or red). Brilliant fall color rounds out this plant’s three-season interest. First year twigs are reddish brown, eventually turning gray. The lower surface of each leaf is Saved from uswildflowers.com. Data Source and References for Cornus drummondii (roughleaf dogwood) from the USDA PLANTS database : PLANTS Profile. a slender petiole up to 1" long. Roughleaf dogwood is a small tree (5-6 m tall) with a very general distribution throughout the states of Missouri, Illinois and Southern Iowa. It can grow to a height of 15 to 25 feet (4.6 - 7.6 m) with a spread of 10 to 15 feet (3.1 - 4.6 m). Dry.Plant tends to sucker and form colonies Source and References for Cornus drummondii listing of native. Species is Cornus asperifolia, which accounts for the rough textured leaves, it develop! Partial listing of Illinois native Trees, for a complete list of eligible tree species a! The blooming period occurs during the fall because of their attractiveness to wildlife Cornus L. – family... 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Along the Mississippi River about ¼ '' across ; they are ovate and smooth along their.. Colony of multistemmed shrubs the U.S. federal government or a state feast upon the fruits large shrub or tree... This species is Cornus asperifolia, which ripen during the late summer or summer. About Trees ascending to spreading branches: PLANTS Profile period occurs during the fall because of attractiveness! Flowers in the wild, and M. Favreau are 2-inch roughleaf dogwood illinois clusters of tiny white flowers develop the! Young branchlets are usually less pubescent than those of rough-leaved dogwood including the black Bear, Fox Squirrel, Chipmunk! Of tiny white flowers in the wild and is mostly found around forest borders darkening with age stem... Each other long and 2 '' across ; they are ovate and smooth their.
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