His recommendation of one friend to the Roman Christians, and his particular salutation of several among them, Romans 16:1-16. The everlasting God. Warns them to beware of those who cause dissensions and divisions, of whom he gives an awful character, 17, 18. and--salute. . concerning--"unto" evil--"Your reputation among the churches for subjection to the teaching ye have received is to me sufficient ground of confidence in you; but ye need the serpent's wisdom to discriminate between transparent truth and plausible error, with that guileless simplicity which instinctively cleaves to the one and rejects the other.". Paul made use of a scribe, not out of state nor idleness, but because he wrote a bad hand, which was not very legible, which he excuses, when he writes to the Galatians with his own hand (Galatians 6:11): pelikois grammasi--with what kind of letters. Free Bible study lessons on Romans. But as Rome was then the center of the civilized world, to and from which journeys were continually taken to the remotest parts, there is no great difficulty in supposing that so active a travelling missionary as Paul would, in course of time, make the acquaintance of a considerable number of the Christians then residing at Rome. Observe here. The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you. This good woman, upon some occasion or other, had been as a mother to Paul, in caring for him, and comforting him and Paul here gratefully owns it, and calls her mother. December 21, 2008. We have a great need therefore to keep our hearts with all diligence, especially when seducing spirits are abroad. Romans 16 is the final passage in Paul's long letter to the Christians in Rome. 16. It will encourage soldiers when they know the war will be at an end quickly, in such a victory. He mentions, 1. 5. and Lucius--not Luke, for the fuller form of "Lucas" is not "Lucius" but "Lucanus." The gospel is revealed, not to be talked of and disputed about, but to be submitted to. A caution to take heed of those who caused divisions, Romans 16:17-20. [1.] Assist her in whatsoever business she has need of you. Perhaps there was a congregation of Christians that used to meet at their house at stated times and then, no doubt, it was, like the house of Obed-Edom, blessed for the ark's sake. And we may observe. Daily devotional with John Piper. 2. Though the apostle here styles Him who is thus to bruise Satan, the God of peace," with special reference to the "divisions" ( Romans 16:17 ) by which the church at Rome was in danger of being disturbed, this sublime appellation of God has here a wider sense, pointing to the whole "purpose for which the Son of God was manifested, to destroy the works of the devil" ( 1 John 3:8 ); and indeed this assurance is but a reproduction of the first great promise, that the Seed of the woman should bruise the Serpent's head ( Genesis 3:15 ). 1. Man the wisest of all the creatures in the lower world, is born like a wild ass's colt nay, the angels themselves are charged with folly, in comparison with God. It is uncertain whether this was Gaius of Derbe (Acts 20:4), or Gaius of Macedonia (Acts 19:29), or rather Gaius of Corinth (1 Corinthians 1:14), and whether any of these was he to whom John wrote his 3 John 1:1. Watch Out … 8. 3 Greet Priscilla and Aquila my helpers in Christ Jesus: 4 Who have for my life laid down their own necks: unto whom not only I give thanks, but also all the churches of the Gentiles. It was much to her honour that Paul left this upon record for wherever this epistle is read her kindness to Paul is told for a memorial of her. Such remembrances as these are usual in letters between friends and yet Paul, by the savouriness of his expressions, sanctifies these common compliments. Gaius mine host, and--the host of the whole church--(See Acts 20:4 ). (1.) True love never sticks at labour, but rather takes a pleasure in it where there is much love there will be much labour. 20. So much knowledge and so much love are a very rare, but (where they exist) a very excellent and amiable--composition for what is heaven but knowledge and love made perfect? Probably this devoted couple had written to the apostle such an account of the stated meetings at their house, as made him feel at home with them, and include them in this salutation, which doubtless would be read at their meetings with peculiar interest. I am glad therefore on your behalf: but yet I would have you wise unto that which is good, and simple concerning evil. Concerning Andronicus and Junia, Romans 16:7. In giving God the glory of this power we may, and must, take to ourselves the comfort of it--that whatever our doubts, and difficulties, and fears, may be, our God, whom we serve, is of power to establish us. Though the care of all the churches came upon Paul daily, enough to distract an ordinary head, yet he could retain the remembrance of so many and his heart was so full of love and affection as to send salutations to each of them with particular characters of them, and expressions of love to them and concern for them. 23 Gaius mine host, and of the whole church, saluteth you. Observe. Amen. Personal Greetings. a. I commend to you Phoebe our sister: Paul certainly knew the value of what women could do in serving the church. For your obedience--that is, tractableness is come abroad unto all. "Matthew Henry Complete Commentary on the Whole Bible". Salem Media Group. 3:8,12. of the church in Cenchreae. III. Sosipater--See Acts 20:4 . Epænetus, as the first believer in that region called Proconsular Asia, was dear to the apostle. Amen. Some others that were of note among the Christians (Romans 16:23): Gaius my host. That the letter and the community held special significance for him is clear. They come from various places. The ancient subscription at the end of this epistle--though of course of no authority--appears to be in this case quite correct. Oct 8, 2006. and my fellow prisoners--on what occasion, it is impossible to say, as the apostle elsewhere tells us that he was "in prisons more frequent" ( 2 Corinthians 11:23 ). In the opening chapter (in fact the opening verse!) But at least it would seem to indicate that they were each a center of some few Christians who met at his house--it may be for further instruction, for prayer, for missionary purposes, or for some other Christian objects. Commentary on 2 Samuel 7:1-11, 16. 3. Will not these adversaries of our souls be at length too hard for us?" If the New Testament explains the Old, the Old Testament, by way of requital, very much illustrates the New. And doubtless it had a good influence upon this that Priscilla the good wife of the family was so very eminent and forward in religion, so eminent that she is often named first. Whatever varies from the form of sound doctrine which we have in the scriptures opens a door to divisions and offences. When we come to God for spiritual victories, we must not only eye him as the Lord of hosts, whose all power is, but as the God of peace, a God at peace with us, speaking peace to us, working peace in us, creating peace for us. 11 Salute Herodion my kinsman. What comes after this, where one would have expected the epistle to close, has its parallel in Philippians 4:20 , &c., and being in fact common in epistolary writings, is simply a mark of genuineness. Now Christ appears to have been the treasure hid in the field of the Old Testament. Now to him that is of power--more simply, as in Jude 1:24 , "to Him that is able." 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