Blistering evolution of the main humanistic ideas resulted in the significant reconsideration of the main values appreciated by the coherent society. Ethical issues could be considered a major concern related to the sphere of juvenile delinquency. Steven D. Levitt. Societies of the past had their own understanding of justice and provided equal punishments for both children and adults (DeLisi et al., 2013).). These criminals will derive from young people raised in accordance with the new value system that appreciates their freedom and provides mild punishments for them. Common Punishments for Juvenile Offenses. Nevertheless, this commitment to principles might result in numerous misunderstandings and extremely severe sentences for people who do not deserve them. One obviously recognizes the fact that adults bear responsibility for children and they should be ready to protect them and provide with the conditions beneficial for their growth and evolution. However, there is also some problem that comes from the given approach. Recent court cases on extreme sentences for youth. [http://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/juvenile-court-sentencing-options-32225.html]↩ 3. Web. The short answer is yes. The usage of these loopholes might precondition the failure of the existing system and the significant rise in the crime rates. Analyzing the sphere of juvenile delinquency, it is impossible not to admit several problems that result from the existence of the strict line between minor and major persons. defendants. But this is all set to change as the government is in the process of lowering the age to 16 years for juveniles who commit heinous crimes. The nature of the given sphere and the increased importance of humanistic values predetermined the development of less severe punishments and sentences. Fortunately, juvenile crimes have been steadily decreasing over the years, but they have not been eliminated completely. (2002). Public preferences for sentencing purposes: What difference does offender age, criminal history and offence type make? California Criminal Defense Lawyer Disclaimer: The legal information presented at this site should not be construed to be formal legal advice, nor should it be considered the formation of a lawyer or attorney-client relationship. As stated above, the evolution of human thought and approach to children had been altering during the evolution of our world. 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The effects of adjudicating and sentencing juveniles as adults. Non-Incarceration Punishments for Juvenile Offenders. Early intervention and juvenile delinquency prevention: evidence from the Chicago Longitudinal Study. Social Work Research. However, their attempts were not successful. Attaining years of discretion, a person also obtains the legal status and should be ready to assume responsibility for all his/her actions. In other words, a child becomes the reason that makes adults suffer from the unfair penalty or punishment. Cops, D., De Boeck, A., & Pleysier, S. (2015). Criminal defendants under the age of 18 are sent to juvenile court. Web. However, state legislatures still have wide discretion to impose harsh sentences that fall just short of life in prison. [Id. Working Paper 6191 DOI 10.3386/w6191 Issue Date September 1997. Tustin, CA 92780 Generally speaking, a sentence … This paper examines the degree to" which those two empirical observations are related, finding that changes in relative punishments" can account for 60 percent of the differential growth rates in juvenile and adult violent crime" between 1978 and 1993. Juveniles who have been sentenced to youth detention are sent to a young offenders’ institution. Being rather logical and humane, at the same time, the given practice establishes a precedent as there are numerous problems related to the definition of a person, his/her categorization, and the choice of the appropriate standards. The OJJDP has cautioned that the numbers and percentages recorded in them do not represent all criminal activity. 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