The Spanish were largely gone by the early 18th century, though they remained in nearby Florida, and their presence ultimately left little impact on what would become Georgia. The voters elected a royal assembly. He is the author of "The Everything American Presidents Book" and "Colonial Life: Government. It was founded in 1732 by several colonists including James Oglethorpe. In 1721, while Georgia was part of the Carolina Colony, Fort King George near Darien on the Altamaha River was established and then abandoned in 1727. Georgia was founded on 9 June 1732 when the charter was received by James Edward Oglethorpe from King George II. exclusively for Our Georgia History The colony of Georgia was truly the vision of James Edward Oglethorpe . Pierre Fourdrinier and James Oglethorpe / Wikimedia Commons / Public Domain. After an impressive military career with the Royal Army wherein he participated in a number of battles in Hungary, Oglethorpe returned to England where he shortly thereafter killed a man during a brawl and found himself sent to prison. Occupation: Statesman, humanitarian, and soldier Born: December 22, 1696 in Surrey, England Died: June 30, 1785 in Cranham, England Best known for: Founding the colony of Georgia Biography: Growing Up James Edward Oglethorpe was born in Surrey, England on December 22, 1696. Oglethorpe is remembered in history chiefly as the founder of Georgia, but aside from this he was a man of much prominence. One of the first laws made was the ban of rum in 1732. The founder of Georgia was James Oglethorpe, who alone of all the colony planters lived till after the Revolution and saw the thirteen colonies become an independent nation. Georgia was founded by James Oglethorpe in 1732 after he was given a charter by King George II to create a new colony between South Carolina and Florida. Prisoners from England were sent over to live there. Savannah's recorded history begins in 1733. Although originally prohibited, slavery became a major part of the Georgia colony after it became a royal colony in 1752. Georgia . The first twenty years of Georgia history are referred to as Trustee Georgia because during that time a Board of Trustees governed the colony. Oglethorpe advertised in the London papers for poor people who would get free passage, free land, and all the supplies, tools, and food they would need for a year. The Naming of the Georgia Colony Named after King George II of England. James Oglethorpe was a well-known British soldier who thought that one way to deal with debtors who were taking up a lot of room in British prisons was to send them to settle a new colony. After the war, Georgia became the fourth state to ratify the US Constitution. The area was inhabited by Native American tribes for thousands of years. The creation of the colony of Georgia made it the last of the original 13 American colonies. The state was subsequently named after the king. (Most Spanish place names i… The southern location and warm climate of Georgia led many to believe it would be suitable for the cultivation of silk and fruits. The history of Georgia in the United States of America spans pre-Columbian time to the present-day U.S. state of Georgia. The purpose of formation of Georgia was manifold. Its boundaries included all of the lands between the Savannah and Altamaha rivers, including much of present-day Alabama and Mississippi. But for nearly 200 years before that, Georgia was a disputed region, with Spain, France, and England jockeying for the control of land owned by several powerful Indigenous groups, including the Creek Confederacy. 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