SOUTH AFRICAN 'SYMPHONY-TYPES' - these are normal sized hippeastrums but should bloom earlier because they were grown in the southern hemisphere; 24/26cm bulbs. The plant is not frost-tolerant, nor does it do well in tropical environments since they require a dry resting period between leaf growth and flower spike production. Alan W. Meerow et al. This article describes the cultivar amaryllis of the genus, Hippeastrum. Amaryllis (Hippeastrum spp) are flowering bulbs that are native to South Africa. Amaryllidinae are placed within Amaryllideae as follow: These are phylogenetically related as follows: The name Amaryllis is taken from a shepherdess in Virgil's pastoral Eclogues, (from the Greek ἀμαρύσσω (amarysso), meaning "to sparkle") and also from "Amarella" for the bitterness of the bulb. The bulb is then dormant until late summer. Pure white varieties with bright green stems were bred as well. In the Victorian Language of Flowers (see Plant symbolism), amaryllis means "pride, determination and radiant beauty".[3][4]. After your amaryllis has produced its flowers for this season, it will concentrate on developing its foliage. "I grew up with the business, and I'm involved in pretty much everything we do. In 1753 Carl Linnaeus created the name Amaryllis belladonna, the type species of the genus Amaryllis. Grown in the southern hemisphere, these Amaryllis are more eager to pop out of dormancy than those grown in the Netherlands in the northern hemisphere. Amaryllis is Greek feminine and is named after a beautiful shepherdess. The usual color is white with crimson veins, but pink or purple also occur naturally. Part 1 Amaryllis belladonna is native to South Africa, but it has naturalized along the California coastline. Style is declinate, stigma is three-lobed. Because bulbs grown in the Southern Hemisphere mature sooner in the year, we begin filling orders in mid-October. A location with a … By contrast the generic name Amaryllis applies to bulbs from South Africa, usually grown outdoors. The hybrids are quite distinct in that the many shades of pink also have stripes, veining, darkened edges, white centers and light yellow centers, also setting them apart from the original light pink. Box 50, Route 63 ~ Litchfield, Connecticut 06759 ~ 1-800-503-9624 [11] The common name "naked lady" comes from the plant's pattern of flowering when the foliage has died down. [2] For many years there was confusion among botanists over the generic names Amaryllis and Hippeastrum, one result of which is that the common name "amaryllis" is mainly used for cultivars of the genus Hippeastrum, widely sold in the winter months for their ability to bloom indoors. It is grown as a potted plant in most parts of the United States but can also be grown outdoors year round in Florida. [2] Plants tend to be very localized in dense concentrations due to the seeds' large size and heavy weight. In addition to our wide selection of Dutch-grown Amaryllis bulbs, we offer early-blooming bulbs from South Africa that produce the same large, richly colored blooms as their Dutch cousins, but on an earlier timetable. These bulbs are harvested a bit earlier and therefore offer a shorter period from planting to bloom- typically about five weeks if soil temperatures are kept consistently warm. The leaves are produced in the autumn or early spring in warm climates depending on the onset of rain and eventually die down by late spring. That being said, both Hippeastrum and Amaryllis are part of the amaryllis family, so they are all amaryllis in some sense! It has several strap-shaped, hysteranthous, green leaves with midrib, 30–50 cm (12–20 in) long and 2–3 cm (0.79–1.18 in) broad, arranged in two rows. There’s only one true amaryllis, and that’s a native of South Africa called amaryllis belladonna or the belladonna lily. Because we are constantly updating our website, the best way to know when we add items for sale is to sign up for our emails. Amaryllis is a bulbous plant, with each bulb being 5–10 cm (2.0–3.9 in) in diameter. White Flower Farm • 1-800-503-9624, Blackmore & Langdon Begonias & Delphiniums, Customer-Favorite Annual Container Designs, All Preplanned Gardens & Plant Collections, Discounted Gift Certificates Available Now, Add a $50 Gift Card to Your Bouquet or Gift Set for Just $25. Our warmer climate allows for effective growth outdoors in the garden. It is definitely a plant that thrives on neglect. Seeds are compressed-globose, white to pink. The genus is native to tropical and subtropical regions of the … Give them a position that allows them to be the centre of attention, they most definitely rise to occasion superbly. The hybrids were crossed back onto the original Amaryllis belladonna and with each other to produce naturally seed-bearing crosses that come in a very wide range of flower sizes, shapes, stem heights and intensities of pink. To get your bulbs to flower earlier or later you should adjust the procedure accordingly. The plant's main parasite is the lily borer[13] Brithys crini and/or Diaphone eumela. [9][10], Although the 1987 decision settled the question of the scientific name of the genus, the common name "amaryllis" continues to be used differently. This name is also used for other bulbs with a similar growth and flowering pattern; some of these have their own widely used and accepted common names, such as the resurrection lily (Lycoris squamigera). try those in the "17 Furry Caterpillar Types: An Identification Guide", also by GreenMind guides. Give them full sun to part shadeand regular water, fertilizing themwith time-release granules. [18] Neither hybrid genus name is accepted by the World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. The relative importance of these animals as pollinators has not yet been established;[2] however, Carpenter bees are thought to be the main pollinators of amaryllis on the Cape Peninsula. To settle in South Africa and grow fine flower bulbs… the rest is history. The amaryllis bulb is prized by gardeners because it is easy to plant and replant after a short dormant period. Amaryllis bulbs produce incredibly showy, trumpet-shaped blooms that add a flamboyant and bold statement to gardens and homes throughout South Africa. My wish list(0)(0)Checkout They make great garden plants for dryer climates or regions that receive a winter rainfall, popular for their large, fragrant trumpet-shaped flowers. Amaryllis belladonna photograph by … What are Amaryllis? Faded blooms may be snipped off at the pedicels (“small stems”) from the top of the (main) stem; leave the main stem uninjured for photosynthesis to continue. have briefly summarized the debate, which took place from 1938 onwards and involved botanists on both sides of the Atlantic. 1737. I still get my hands dirty all the time, as I need to lift bulbs and check them up close," he notes. Named selections come in reds, pinks, white, salmon, near-orange; some are variously marked and striped. The smaller flowered 'Sonatini types' also throw a lot of flowers even though they are smaller in size. After the last frost, movethe amaryllis outdoors. It reproduces slowly by either bulb division or seeds and has gradually naturalized from plantings in urban and suburban areas throughout the lower elevations and coastal areas in much of the West Coast of the USA since these environments mimic their native South African habitat. Ovules are approx. Amaryllis is a beautiful and flowering perennial native to South Africa. The plant we commonly call “amaryllis” is a South American native in the genus Hippeastrum, while the true amaryllis or belladonna lilies (Amaryllis spp.) Amaryllis belladonna performs best in climates with warm, dry summers. These beautiful trumpet-shaped flowers provide color and elegance to the home and best of all, it is so much fun watching them grow. P.O. ed. No one knows the exact species it was crossed with to produce color variations of white, cream, peach, magenta and nearly red hues. In more open sandy areas of the Western Cape, the plant flowers annually. Nothing says Christmas like the spectacular trumpet flowers of an amaryllis bulb. Bulbs sold as amaryllis and described as "ready to bloom for the holidays" belong to the allied genus Hippeastrum. The Amaryllis plant, or Hippeastrum, is a tropical flower that is native to South Africa. South Africa grows some of the best Amaryllis in the world. The family Amaryllidaceae forms a large group of over sixty genera, which are mainly centred in the southern Africa with smaller distributions in Andean South America. White Flower Farm is a family-owned mail-order nursery located in northwestern Connecticut. 2001. The better known of the two, Amaryllis belladonna, is a native of the Western Cape region of South Africa, particularly the rocky southwest area between the Olifants River Valley and Knysna. Amaryllis have been produced commercially for more than 100 years and are currently grown in Holland, South Africa, Israel, Brazil, Peru and Japan. For an effective, eye-catching outdoor ensemble, group them together in threes. Subscribe to enjoy gardening advice, email offers & more, Keep up with White Flower Farm on Social Media. The amaryllis comes in many beautiful varieties including various shades of red, white, pink, salmon and orange. [16], Amaryllis belladonna has been crossed in cultivation with Crinum moorei to produce a hybrid called × Amarcrinum,[17] which has named cultivars. For many years there was confusion among botanists over the generic names Amaryllis and Hippeastrum, resulting in the common name amaryllis used for cultivars of this genus, while the generic name Amaryllis was applied to bulbs from South Africa, usually grown outdoors. Read more Early Blooming South African Amaryllis In addition to our Dutch-grown Amaryllis bulbs, we offer bulbs from South Africa. One or two leafless stems arise from the bulb in the dry ground in late summer (March in its native habitat and August in USDA zone 7). [12], In areas of its native habitat with mountainous fynbos flowering tends to be suppressed until after bush fires as dense overhead vegetation prevents growth. If you want your Amaryllis to bloom in time for the holidays, select from among our Christmas Flowering Amaryllis from South Africa. 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