Located near the Agora in Athens, this ancient structure has been incredibly well preserved. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. Select a subject to preview related courses: This was the Athens of Sophocles, Euripides, Herodotus, Hippocrates, and Socrates. Log in here for access. But based on similarities in design, it has been surmised that the architect who built the Temple of Hephaestus, more than likely designed the identical temples of Poseidon in Sounion, Nemessis in Ramnous, and Ares in Menidi. The temple of Hephaestus, or Hephaisteion, situated on a hill overlooking the ancient Agora in Greece, is one of the classic Greek temples. ÎÎÎΣ ΤÎÎ¥ ÎΦÎÎΣΤÎÎ¥ On top of Agoraios Kolonos hill, which is delimiting the Ancient Agora of Athens, and to the west, stands the temple of the Olympian God Hephaestos, formerly thought to be a temple of Thesseus, thus known as "Thesseion". We call this scene the Centauromachy. According to the archeologists, the temple was built ⦠Interestingly, archaeologists discovered the remains of a number of small pottery and metal workshops surrounding the temple. To learn more, visit our Earning Credit Page. The temple of Hephaestus in the Agora was meant to embody the richest evidence of Athenian tradition, conservatively in the Doric order and the full complement of carved metopes that had long been Athensâ pride on its conspicuous Treasury at Delphi. It gives us a chance to appreciate some of the first forms of architecture in the Western tradition, which is pretty cool. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Through the pages of this blog, I want to help you make the very most of your visit to Athens and show you how to navigate the city like an insider. Stay updated on emerging destinations, and travel trends in Athens & Beyond. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. Welcome to Athens & Beyond. It's hard to find really good examples of Greek temples built in the Doric order, so when we find one it's really exciting. Earn Transferable Credit & Get your Degree. There was also an inner Doric colonnade with more columns in a Π shape. 4. The temple measures 31.78 meters from east to west and 13.71 meters from north to south. I’m Chrysoula, born and raised in Athens. Located near the Agora in Athens, this ancient struct⦠The temple is built of marble from the nearby Mt. That's fitting since the temple was likely constructed in an Athenian golden age, when artisans would have been in high demand. Why? it was built on 450B.C. Initially, it was believed that the temple was dedicated to Theseus, the hero of the city, until historical sources proved that it was in fact dedicated to the gods Athena and Hephaestus, protectors of craftsmen. Outside, a garden of pomegranate, myrtle, and laurel trees were planted around the temple. Now that we know the Temple of Hephaestus a little better, let's get to know its history. The temple was built around 449 BC. Ancient AgoraOpening Hours: Daily 8 am-7 pm Summer, 8 am-5 pm WinterClosed: 1 January, 25 March, Greek Orthodox Easter Sunday, 1 May, 25 December, 26 DecemberTickets: Full €10, Reduced €5Combined Tickets: €30. 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