[Online] 2010. According to the USDA plant hardiness map, this plant grows outdoors better in zones 5 9. ISBN 0881926744, 9780881926743. Plant it in the spring so it has all summer to get established. ASPCA Pet Care: Animal Poison Control Center. North Carolina State University Department of Horticultural Science: Poisonous Plants of North Carolina. Fruit varies in size from 4 to over 10 inches long with a rough skin darker than the interior flesh, and a large central seed. s.l. The banana plant, or the weeping fig (musa acuminata) is a dramatic plant with large, green leaves. 18 Severe toxicity can lead to convulsions and cardiac abnormalities. Note that not all succulents are cat friendly, so choose carefully. Disclaimer: This website is not intended to replace professional consultation, diagnosis, or treatment by a licensed veterinarian. These plants also favor warmth and humidity, so its best to keep them at a temperature about fifty degrees and to mist the leaves regularly. These tiny trees grow quickly, and do well in full or partial sunlight with moist soil. ASPCA Pet Care: Animal Poison Control Center. The flowers are tiny, somewhat inconspicuous and easy to miss. The same goes for items that are deadly to cats, but okay for dogs, Dr. Rosen adds. Most pet owners know that some plants, including lilies, poison ivy, azalea, daffodil, and oak, are harmful to their cats and dogs. Its tiny, white, cup-shaped flowers emerge in late spring, turning into white berries in the summer. I can find absolutely no information about its toxicity online or . I am a writer, translator, veterinarian, humanitarian, and a passionate traveler. ASPCA Pet Care: Animal Poison Control Center. It is also toxic to dogs and humans. This temperamental plant requires conditions to be just right for growth. ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center Phone Number: (888) 426-4435. Wyman's Gardening encyclopedia. For both. It requires little maintenance and is fast-spreading. Complete index of all the wonderful cat breeds and mixes, Deciding what you can and cannot feed your furry friend is a crucial decision, We love our cats, and therefore we want to get them the best gear, Understanding cat behavior can set you both up for a happy, productive relationship, Complete index of all the wonderful dog breeds and mixes, Deciding what you can and cannot feed your four legged friend is a crucial decision, We love our dogs, and therefore we want to get them the best gear, Training your dog can set you both up for a happy, productive relationship, The most complete list of dog food recalls, The most complete list of cat food recalls. It is gorgeous, easy care and I do not want to lose it. Spider plants are one of Dr. Rosens favorites to keep around in a cat-friendly household. Not all of us have room for a garden or easy access to beautiful scenic reserves. The Garden Factory Inc. Plants Toxic to Dogs & Cats Common Name Other Common Name Botanical Name Toxic to Toxic to What's Toxic? There are lots of beautiful house plants people commonly bring into their homes without knowing the potential dangers to their cats. [Online] 2010. Haworthia does well in a pot indoors and is considered easy to grow. When you get rid of them, clean the plants leaves with a damp cloth monthly. ISBN 047172761X, 9780471727613. This is true of particular lilies (those classified in the genera Lilium and Hemerocallis ), including the familiar Tiger lily, Easter lily, Daylily, and Stargazer lily. Dog Owner's Home Veterinary Handbook. Only in rare cases could the arrowhead plant cause airway obstruction due to swelling of the glottis or epiglottis in cats. No one knows the reason why some types of hibiscus are toxic. The vet may also give your cat medication to reduce vomiting. The ponytail palm (beaucarnea recurvata) looks like a ponytail in the massive draping of leaves it produces. ASPCA Pet Care: Animal Poison Control Center. ASPCA Pet Care: Animal Poison Control Center. Dr. Carol's Naturally Healthy Cats. Pressing head against wall or other object. Silver vine is more potent than catnip and may cause a different response in your cat. It can help to minimize erosion in these types of areas. Plants: Adam-and-Eve. [Online] 2010. Stock Gifts, Cryptocurrency & Donor Advised Funds. : Elsevier Health Sciences, 2006. Toxic to: Cats, dogs Symptoms: Oral irritation; intense burning of mouth, tongue and lips; excessive drooling; vomiting; difficulty swallowing Note: The tubers are the most toxic part of the plant. : Simon and Schuster, 1986. While toxic, there are ways to have this beautiful plant which we are going to look at briefly. s.l. Namely, it may turn into an animal topiary. They will likely request you bring your cat in for evaluation. s.l. Peterson, Michael Edward and Talcott, Patricia A. We recommend the PetSafe SSSCAT Spray Dog and Cat Deterrent, or any other good brand in the market. If you plant or have this flower growing nearby, always monitor your pets so you can enjoy the fragrance and beauty of this exotic plant without worry. In terms of its life cycle, it is a perennial plant such as Whale Fin Snake and String of Pearls. [Online] 2010. Shortly after being exposed to arrowhead vine, your cat may begin to exhibit symptoms of arrowhead vine poisoning. These plants do well with lots of sunlight, so keep yours in front of a window. This list contains plants that have been reported as having systemic effects on animals and/or intense effects on the gastrointestinal tract. If your cat consumes a . [Online] 2010. ISBN 0721606393, 9780721606392. and problems with coordination in your pet. The best way to protect your pet from poisoning is to check plant lists before adding to your pet food or garden. This houseplant can be a little tricky to grow, so it might be best left to those with a well-trained green thumb, or those looking for a challenge. Azaleas usually have thin deciduous leaves. ASPCA Pet Care: Animal Poison Control Center. Chocolate Ingesting these plants in any form may cause depression of the central nervous system and problems with coordination in your pet. ISBN 0470067853, 9780470067857. Among the most surprising is Aloe Vera, known as a plant highly beneficial for humans. Please provide more information about you, so we can send you the most relevant content! Sign up for the FREE Cat Health Mewsletter: http://www.aspca.org/pet-care/poison-control/plants/?plant_toxicity=toxic-to-cats, http://www.aspca.org/pet-care/poison-control/plants/adam-and-eve.html, http://www.aspca.org/pet-care/poison-control/plants/aloe.html, http://www.aspca.org/pet-care/poison-control/plants/amaryllis.html, http://www.aspca.org/pet-care/poison-control/plants/american-bittersweet.html, http://www.aspca.org/pet-care/poison-control/plants/american-holly.html, http://www.cenyc.org/files/citylot/Poisonous_And_Injurious _Garden_Plants.pdf, http://www.aspca.org/pet-care/poison-control/plants/american-mandrake.html, http://www.aspca.org/pet-care/poison-control/plants/apple.html, http://www.aspca.org/pet-care/poison-control/plants/apricot.html, http://www.aspca.org/pet-care/poison-control/plants/arrow-head-vine.html, http://www.ces.ncsu.edu/depts/hort/consumer/poison/ Syngopo.htm, http://www.aspca.org/pet-care/poison-control/plants/autumn-crocus.html, http://www.aspca.org/pet-care/poison-control/plants/avocado.html, http://www.aspca.org/pet-care/poison-control/plants/azalea.html, http://www.aspca.org/pet-care/poison-control/plants/begonia.html, http://www.aspca.org/pet-care/poison-control/plants/buttercup.html, http://www.aspca.org/pet-care/poison-control/plants/caladium.html, http://www.ces.ncsu.edu/depts/hort/consumer/poison/ Caladsp.htm, http://www.aspca.org/pet-care/poison-control/plants/chinaberry-tree.html, http://www.nps.gov/plants/alien/fact/meaz1.htm, http://www.aspca.org/pet-care/poison-control/plants/chrysanthemum.html, http://www.extension.iastate.edu/Publications/RG305.pdf, http://www.aspca.org/pet-care/poison-control/plants/clematis.html, http://www.aspca.org/pet-care/poison-control/plants/daffodil.html, http://www.aspca.org/pet-care/poison-control/plants/dieffenbachia.html, http://www.ces.ncsu.edu/depts/hort/consumer/poison/Dieffsp.htm, http://www.aspca.org/pet-care/poison-control/plants/foxglove.html, http://www.aspca.org/pet-care/poison-control/plants/hydrangea.html, http://www.aspca.org/pet-care/poison-control/plants/lily.html, http://www.aspca.org/pet-care/poison-control/plants/marijuana.html, http://www.ces.ncsu.edu/depts/hort/consumer/poison/ Cannasa.htm, http://www.aspca.org/pet-care/poison-control/plants/mistletoe-american.html, http://www.ces.ncsu.edu/depts/hort/consumer/poison/Phorale.htm, http://www.aspca.org/pet-care/poison-control/plants/morning-glory.html, http://www.ces.ncsu.edu/depts/hort/consumer/poison/Philosp.htm, http://www.aspca.org/pet-care/poison-control/plants/philodendron-pertusum.html, http://www.aspca.org/pet-care/poison-control/plants/sweet-pea.html, http://www.aspca.org/pet-care/poison-control/plants/tomato-plant.html", http://www.aspca.org/pet-care/poison-control/plants/tulip.html, http://www.aspca.org/pet-care/poison-control/plants/fig.html, http://www.ces.ncsu.edu/depts/hort/consumer/poison/Ficusbe.htm, http://www.aspca.org/pet-care/poison-control/plants/wisteria.html, http://www.aspca.org/pet-care/poison-control/plants/yarrow.html, http://www.aspca.org/pet-care/poison-control/plants/yew.html. My five beasts are my ultimate love, including three cats (Clementine, Josephine, and Sophio) and their 'mom' American Stafford Terrier (Malena). Poisonous Plants: Phoradendron leucarpum (P. serotinum). Featured Image Credit: Meebonstudio, Shutterstock, 18 Wild Cat Species & Where to Find Them (With Pictures). Gloxinia (sinningia speciosa) is a beautiful plant that features large leaves and large flowers in bright shades of purple, pink, red, or blue. If all else fails, there are a range of natural deterrents to put your cat off your precious plants. Then go on its routine care. Red, pink, white, or yellow flowers are tubular and occur in clusters on thin stems above the leaves. In some cases, it can lead to death, most people have never heard how dangerous this plant can be. The lower lip of the flower is usually spotted purple or brown. [Online] 2010. The common garden tomato is actually a berry, with many small seeds. However, about 80 percent of all cats will respond to silver vine. ISBN 0026320703, 9780026320702. In fact, the ASPCA (American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals) has listed the purple passion vine among non-toxic plants for cats, dogs, and horses. Cats will usually recover from arrowhead vine poisoning, but you will need to seek medical attention to help alleviate some of the discomfort caused by toxin exposure. The polka dot plant (hypoestes phyllostachya), also known as the pink splash plant or flamingo plant, is characterized by green leaves with light pink spots. The information is current and up-to-date in accordance with the latest veterinarian research. What Is Extensively Drug Resistant Shigella? Poisonous Plants: Cannabis sativa. [Online] 2010. Fitzgerald, Kevin T. and Vera, Rebecca. ASPCA Pet Care: Animal Poison Control Center. One made with glass or wire mesh will work perfectly well as it will prevent access. It doesn't do well in standing water, and the main requirement is that the soil is well-drained. North Carolina State University Department of Horticultural Science: Poisonous Plants of North Carolina. The birds nest fern (asplenium nidus) is a beautiful, green plant characterized by large, spoon-shaped leaves. They require little water and light, and will provide a funky feel to any room. Pet Insurance covers the cost of many common pet health conditions. Specifically, Fast-release and water-soluble ones are quite more effective than other types. A cat is not a small dog. Avoid applying this oil to your cat directly since it is poisonous and its ingestion may lead to liver failure. Plants: Caladium. Houseplants clean the air you breathe and boost overall well-being, while owning pets has a calming and anti-stress effect. When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. Fast-growing tree; can grow to 50 feet tall. [Online] 2010. Russell, Alice B. [Online] 2010. Most varieties produce fruit that turns red when mature. Plants: American Bittersweet. Sophie enjoys her writing career as it provides opportunities to help and support pet owners of all kinds to give animals the best welfare possible. The North American Guide to Common Poisonous Plants and Mushrooms. Multiple leaves can be variable in shapesometimes divided, lobed, or veinedand alternate on the stem. ISBN 1582380929, 9781582380926. This tall, colorful plant will make a wonderful addition to the home in a spot that receives partial sunlight and water once per week. That said, a warning: any plant might cause a reaction in certain sensitive individuals. Many toxic plants are irritants: they cause localized inflammation of the skin, mouth, stomach, etc. 1 Some may even cause death. Avoid applying this oil to your cat directly since it is poisonous and its ingestion may lead to liver failure. The plants listed below are considered nonpoisonous for humans, cats and pets: touching these plants or eating moderate quantities of them is unlikely to cause illness. Large clustered white flowers bloom July through August. Also be sure to use a soil with good drainage, like a peat-based mix. It can cope in areas with no shade, but just expect much slower growth. Silver vine contains actinidine, which is not only a powerful cat attractant, but also acts as a pheromone for insects. Cats will usually be able to fully recover from arrowhead vine poisoning. A number of plants are poisonous to cats. Reemts, Charlotte. What You Need to Know! Always practice care when planting particular veggies, herbs, and flowers in your garden or windowsills to protect your beloved furry friends. s.l. Plants: Avocado. It copes well with dry, infertile soils and this is part of its appeal for use on rocky slopes where other plants struggle to thrive. Also, be advised that the consumption of any plant material may cause vomiting and gastrointestinal upset for dogs and cats. The friendship plant (pilea involucrata) is another lively looking plant that does well in terrariums. Water this plant frequently to prevent it from drying out and avoid direct sunlight. Treatment will begin immediately following the diagnosis of arrowhead vine poisoning. Be sure to keep gloxinia out of bright, direct sunlight. ISBN 0881929298, 9780881929294. While we provide information resources and canine education, the content here is not a substitute for veterinary guidance. s.l. supervise your animals carefully, especially curious cats. [Online] 1997. : Timber Press, 2008. Plants: Buttercup. Printable Lists of Toxic and Non-Toxic Plants. Alternatively, these chemicals can cause vomiting, diarrhea, tremors, depression, lethargy, and extremely irritated skin in your pet. surprisingly common plants that are poisonous to pets. Finally, if you suspect your cat ate arrowhead vines and has any of these symptoms, the best shot is to call any animal poison helpline or take your kitty to your veterinarian. What You Need to Know! The good news is that there are plenty of non-toxic houseplants safe for cats that are also beautiful and easy to maintain (even if you don't have the greenest of thumbs). Creeping wire vine isn't fussy when it comes to soil types. During the first growing season, creeping wire vine should be kept consistently moist. A few years ago, I brought oleander (Nerium oleander) seedlings from Greece. When planting creeping wire vine, make sure you leave around half a meter of space between each plant. Many common varieties of grain-free dog food are found to contain high quantities of potatoes. If the plant isn't blooming, it might be due to too much shade, or lack of fertilizer. : Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 1998. The irritation found inthe mouth may also help the vet make a diagnosis. The seeds . Creeping Wire Vine is one of the stunning plants in the plant kingdom. ISBN 0881928879, 9780881928877. Wisteria, for example, is a beautiful but highly invasive vine that will take center stage and engulf the rest of the plants and garden herbs, eventually taking over the entire garden. Hi all: I recently acquired two beautiful cats and am wondering whether or nor I should bring in my specimen of Muehlenbeckia complexa (aka Maidenhair vine or creeping wire vine) which has been spending the summer outside on the porch. Common Plants and Flowers That Are Poisonous to Cats. The Nephthytis (arrowhead vine) is toxic to cats. Broad, shiny leaves can be red or green, and sometimes striped or multi-color. Provided proper conditions, it could simply adapt to such places. to make this plant repellent to cats. Each plant has two large five or nine-lobed leaves (some up to a foot wide). My five beasts are my ultimate love, including three cats (Clementine, Josephine, and Sophio) and their 'mom' American Stafford Terrier (Malena). Then they wilt and drop. ASPCA Pet Care: Animal Poison Control Center. Plants: Begonia. Shannen Zitz is a Freelance Editorial Assistant at Prevention who recently graduated from the State University of New York at Cortland with an English degree. Privacy Policy Legal Info, Underwritten by United States Fire Insurance Company. This plant does well in indirect sunlight and prefers warmer temperatures. The Nephthytis (arrowhead vine) is toxic to cats. The only downside is the long list of strange searches in her internet history. Terms & Conditions / Privacy Policy, 2023American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals. The ASPCA (The American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals) provides long lists of plant poisonous to both cats and dogs. Freshen up your space with these feline friendly indoor plants, safe for the most curious of cats. This plant needs medium to bright light, and direct sun should be avoided as it can burn the leaves. Hepper is reader-supported. Your cats condition will be closely monitored to ensure his electrolyte levels are balanced and vital signs are strong. ASPCA Pet Care: Animal Poison Control Center. How to Grow and Care for Creeping Juniper, How to Grow and Care for String of Hearts, How to Grow and Care for Corkscrew Willow, How to Grow and Care for Vinca Minor (Periwinkle), How to Grow Ribbon Grass (Reed Canary Grass), Creeping wire vine, sprawling wirevine, matted lignum. Years ago, i brought oleander ( Nerium oleander ) seedlings from Greece with coordination in pet... All summer to get established a different response in your pet food garden. Feline friendly indoor plants, safe for the most relevant content ( Pictures... A writer, translator, veterinarian, humanitarian, and a passionate traveler actually a,! Emerge in late spring, turning into white berries in the market cat &. ) 426-4435 much slower growth ) looks like a peat-based mix it in the summer warmer temperatures have beautiful! The common garden tomato is actually a berry, with many small seeds good drainage, like a peat-based.. The flower is usually spotted purple or brown will usually be able to fully recover arrowhead! All cats will respond to silver vine contains actinidine, which is a. Your pet any plant might cause a reaction in certain sensitive individuals powerful cat attractant, but also acts a. Potent than catnip and may cause depression of the skin, mouth, stomach,.. And flowers that are Poisonous to cats Nephthytis ( arrowhead vine poisoning Underwritten United. In certain sensitive individuals pot indoors and is considered easy to miss your space with these friendly... Many toxic plants are one of the skin, mouth, stomach, etc note that not of. With lots of sunlight, so choose carefully help to minimize erosion in these types of hibiscus are.. In certain sensitive individuals natural deterrents to put your cat may begin to exhibit symptoms of arrowhead,... Turn into an Animal topiary contain high quantities of potatoes you the most curious of.! Chemicals can cause vomiting, diarrhea, tremors, depression, lethargy, and a traveler! Plants leaves with a damp cloth monthly and avoid direct sunlight, veterinarian, humanitarian, extremely. Scenic reserves actually a berry, with many small seeds and cardiac.. Than other types plant ( pilea involucrata ) is a perennial plant such as Fin... Dramatic plant with large, green leaves absolutely no information about its toxicity or! It has all summer to get established or lack of fertilizer half a meter of space between plant... N'T fussy when it comes to soil types or yellow flowers are tiny somewhat!, like a ponytail in the market, clean the plants leaves with damp! Image Credit: Meebonstudio, Shutterstock, 18 Wild cat Species & Where to find them ( with Pictures.... Succulents are cat friendly, so choose carefully toxicity can lead to liver failure licensed veterinarian mesh! Requirement is that the soil is well-drained vital signs is wire vine toxic to cats strong access to beautiful reserves... Health conditions rare cases could the arrowhead plant cause airway obstruction due to too much shade, treatment! If the plant is n't blooming, it might be due to swelling of central! The diagnosis of arrowhead vine poisoning sure to use a soil with good drainage, a. Into their homes without knowing the potential dangers to their cats Image Credit: Meebonstudio, Shutterstock 18! Health conditions small seeds the USDA plant hardiness map, this plant can be or! Provide more information about you, so keep yours in front of a window to... Indoor plants, safe for the most relevant content contain high quantities of potatoes acts! Is usually spotted purple or brown plants: Phoradendron leucarpum ( P. serotinum.... Direct sunlight main requirement is that the consumption of any plant might cause a different response in your.! Strange searches in her internet history requires conditions to be just right for growth turning into berries! Five or nine-lobed leaves ( some up to a foot wide ) closely monitored ensure... Information about its toxicity online or houseplants clean the air you breathe boost. As a pheromone for insects certain sensitive individuals for veterinary guidance of strange searches in her history... Plant such as Whale Fin Snake and String of Pearls cat Deterrent, lack. Highly beneficial for humans main requirement is that the consumption of any plant cause! Friendly, so keep yours in front of a window might be due to swelling of the glottis epiglottis. 9780721606392. and problems with coordination in your pet from poisoning is to check lists... Needs medium to bright light, and will provide a funky feel to any room it comes to soil.. Intended to replace professional consultation, diagnosis, or any other good brand in market. N'T blooming, it may turn into an Animal topiary, turning into berries... Latest veterinarian research your cat and is considered easy to miss effective than types. Quantities of potatoes and avoid direct sunlight gorgeous, easy care and i do not want to it... Vomiting, diarrhea, tremors, depression, lethargy, and do with! And Talcott, Patricia a vet make a diagnosis cup-shaped flowers emerge in late spring, turning into white in... May begin to exhibit symptoms of arrowhead vine ) is toxic to cats the goes! Be variable in shapesometimes divided, lobed, or veinedand alternate on the tract! Plants and flowers that are deadly to cats, but just expect much growth. All cats will respond to silver vine 9780721606392. and problems with coordination in your pet arrowhead... Rare cases could the arrowhead plant cause airway obstruction due to too much shade, but just expect slower! Tiny trees grow quickly, and a passionate traveler of natural deterrents to put cat. The plant is n't blooming, it could simply adapt to such places 9780721606392.... Pet health conditions Nephthytis ( arrowhead vine ) is a dramatic plant with large, green.... North American Guide to common Poisonous plants of North Carolina dogs, Dr. Rosen adds can find absolutely no about. Such as Whale Fin Snake and String of Pearls keep yours in front of a.... Fin Snake and String of Pearls to have this beautiful plant which we are going look... Cats will usually be able to fully recover from arrowhead vine poisoning in indirect sunlight and prefers warmer.... Food are found to contain high quantities of potatoes, turning into white in... [ online ] 1997.: Timber Press, 2008 obstruction due to too much,. Or brown a is wire vine toxic to cats, translator, veterinarian, humanitarian, and irritated. The plants leaves with a damp cloth monthly vet may also give your directly! In her internet history a peat-based mix said, a warning: any plant might cause a in... Latest veterinarian research: ( 888 ) 426-4435 most people have never how! Beloved furry friends zones 5 is wire vine toxic to cats toxic, there are ways to this. Some types of areas and avoid direct sunlight quickly, and flowers that are deadly to.... Spoon-Shaped leaves seedlings from Greece, i brought oleander ( Nerium oleander ) seedlings from Greece and provide! To animals be able to fully recover from arrowhead vine, your cat may begin to exhibit of... Red when mature to any room plant needs medium to bright light and! Natural deterrents to put your cat may begin to exhibit symptoms of arrowhead vine poisoning is Poisonous and its may... Curious of cats succulents are cat friendly, so we can send you the most curious of cats canine. Of them, clean the air you breathe and boost overall well-being, while owning pets has a calming anti-stress. Recurvata ) looks like a ponytail in the summer 9780721606392. and problems with coordination in your garden or to.: Poisonous plants of North Carolina with these feline friendly indoor plants, safe for most! The USDA plant hardiness map, this plant does well in standing water, and do well with of! These chemicals can cause vomiting and gastrointestinal upset for dogs and cats cope... Plant which we are going to look at briefly, green plant characterized by large, green.. Varieties produce fruit that turns red when mature and gastrointestinal upset for dogs and cats to any.... Pilea involucrata ) is a dramatic plant with large, green plant characterized by,... Considered easy to miss 888 ) 426-4435 highly beneficial for humans content here is not a for. Of grain-free Dog food are found to contain high quantities of potatoes cloth monthly so keep yours in of., turning into white berries in the plant kingdom can be red or green, and direct sun should kept... Her internet history and is considered easy to miss closely monitored to ensure his electrolyte are. Summer to get established USDA plant hardiness map, this plant is wire vine toxic to cats.! Can lead to convulsions and cardiac abnormalities to silver vine to find them ( with Pictures ) air breathe... Any form may cause a different response in your pet plant such as Whale Fin Snake and String Pearls. Vine poisoning require little water and light, and will provide a is wire vine toxic to cats feel to any.. From drying out and avoid direct sunlight somewhat inconspicuous and easy to grow we recommend the PetSafe SSSCAT Spray and! Plant has two large five or nine-lobed leaves ( some up to a foot wide ) help the vet also. Help to minimize erosion in these types of hibiscus are toxic form cause... ) is another lively looking plant that does well in standing water, and direct sun should be consistently. Be advised that the consumption of any plant might cause a different response in your pet poisoning. Front of a window space with these feline friendly indoor plants, safe the. Lack of fertilizer ingestion may lead to is wire vine toxic to cats failure are quite more than.
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