Just to explain about the drawings around the figure, there's boomerangs there which are called boringan in the Wonnarua language, stone axes which are interpreted as mogos. Wollotuka's all indigenous staff moved into their new building, Birabahn in 2002, and the Wollotuka Institute was officially established in 2009. What is the totem of the aboriginal wonnarua tribe? The wedge tailed eagle symbol (C) is the totem of the Wonnarua people and is placed on either side. While this Salvage Grammar is out of print, Wonnarua Nation Aboriginal Corporation, the copyright holders, have given permission for it to be available via download as three PDFs (coming soon! The Wonnarua people are the traditional land owners of the Singleton area and their lands extend throughout the Hunter Valley and have occupied the Upper Hunter for at least 30,000 years, with traditional knowledge holding that occupation extends back to the early stages of the Dreaming. For more information on National Reconciliation Week visit theNational Reconciliation Week website. Awabakal belongs to the larger Awabagal/Gadjang subgroup, also called Worimi of the Pama-Nyungan languages According to Robert M. W. Dixon, it had two dialects, each spoken by the contiguous Wonnarua and Cameeragal. For a Wonnarua baby, descent was traced from the father.7. Attempts are now underway to revive the language by people of a variety of Aboriginal origins who identify it with the landscape where they now live. Scott F. @wonnaruamessiah. Gary Foley took the flag to the East Coast where it was promoted and eventually recognised as the official flag of the Australian Aboriginal people. They had possession of their rich coastal territory for thousands of years, during which time they successfully repelled incursions by the neighbouring Gamilaraay people and established places of defence, virtual armouries, high in the Watagan Mountains. There is a rich collection of historical sources, the most important being the grammar and word list published by Threlkeld in 1834. [2], For the past 40 years, the private landowners have managed the site through regular inspections, and deterring livestock and inappropriate access. In 1995, the Australian Government proclaimed the flag as an official Flag of Australia under section 5 of the Flags Act 1953. The Awabakal people played a significant part in shaping the environment of their region. [7] Fishing, particularly for shellfish, was a significant part of the Awabakal people's diet and culture pre-colonisation. Welcome to the Wonnarua Language & Culture Archive, Download the language cards with Wonnarua animals words to teach, learn and enjoy language, Tiddalik: The Little Green Frog That Grew, Activities for language engagement and appreciation. A Wonnarua person Wedge-tail eagle totem. Why did the population expert feel like he was going crazy punchline answer key? Native title Applicant for the Wonnarua people of the HunterValley . 'The Valley was always there in the Dreaming, though mountains, trees, animals and people were not yet formed. General Enquiries:PO Box 3066, Singleton Delivery Centre, NSW 2330 254 John Street, Singleton, NSW, 2330, Health and Education Enquiries: Three vowels: i, a and u, each of which can also be pronounced as a longer vowel, and 13 consonants. The Wonnarua people are the traditional land owners of the Maitland area and their lands extend throughout the Hunter Valley. Renowned historian and Wonnarua descendant, James Miller explains in his book Koori a Will to Win: The spirit of Baime is depicted on a cave overlooking the Valley at Milbrodale painted more than 3000 years ago. [6], The Awabakal, in pre-colonisation times, were noted as being strong and determined defenders of their territory, the means by which the defence occurred need to be explored to deepen understanding of the culture. A teacher walks into the Classroom and says If only Yesterday was Tomorrow Today would have been a Saturday Which Day did the Teacher make this Statement? Council is committed to strengthening relationships with the local Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander community, utilising the Aboriginal Reconciliation Committee and implementing the Aboriginal Reconciliation Action Plan and the Community Development Strategy 2022-2026. 1 0 obj And everyone revered [him]. The ALRA is established to provide land rights for Aboriginal people, provide for representative Aboriginal Land Councils, to vest land in those Councils, provide for the acquisition of land, and the management of land and other assets and investments and to provide for the provision of community benefit schemes. language is not just simply a means of communication; it also provides a means through which the culture, social values and world view of a particular language group can be identified and understood.. 2. Kon, their "celestial entity", looks like an Aboriginal man, but in flight resembles an eagle-hawk. In our language we called him Goign. The Morrison Collection, artifacts of the Wonnarua people and Kooris of the Hunter, is currently housed at the Australian Museum. Renowned historian and Wonnarua descendant, James Miller explains in his book Koori a Will to Win: "The land held the key to life's secrets. %PDF-1.5 ), In 2021, the Wonnarua Elders Council asked Sharon Edgar-Jones to run an intensive 12-month long language program with Wonnarua Elders and community. [1], Baiame Cave is an exposed escarpment of Hawkesbury sandstone, approximately 24 metres above the adjacent valley, on the western side of Bulga Creek, facing in a north-easterly direction, overlooking the Hunter Valley towards Singleton. He did not own the land, the land owned him." Awabakal LALC also has a number of Care & Control agreements in place with the Office of Environment & Heritage (OEH) with regard to housing objects of cultural significance within our current Keeping Place. The Awabakal were bounded to the north-west by the Wonnarua, the Worimi to the north-east, and the Darkinjung peoples to the west and south. THE brand new Wonnarua Park, dedicated to Wonnarua culture, spirit and ancestors, is now officially open for play. Their traditional territory spread from Wollombi in the south, to the Lower Hunter River near Newcastle and Lake Macquarie in the north. It was created as a symbol of unity and national identity for Aboriginal people during the land rights movement of the early 1970s. Harold Thomas was born in Alice Springs; his mother a Luritja woman and his father a Wombai man. General Enquiries:PO Box 3066, Singleton Delivery Centre, NSW 2330 254 John Street, Singleton, NSW, 2330, Health and Education Enquiries: S4ISP9h)ux@ikfi!0@[c+ ue$1 $+~`AJft*{V$"l)I-% 6 y`A1x+ub"5-%t In 1997, the Federal Court of Australia officially recognised Harold Thomas as the author of the flag. They had possession of their rich coastal territory for thousands of years, during which time they successfully repelled incursions by the neighbouring Gamilaraay people and established places of defence, "virtual armouries", high in the Watagan Mountains.[6]. Other endings convey different meanings, such as permit, want, make and each other. sections and totems connected the human being to his or her spiritual ancestry. [2], In 1993, the National Parks and Wildlife Service constructed a wooden and compacted earth stairway leading from the unsealed road within the privately owned property to a viewing platform close to the entrance of Baiame Cave, to provide a safe access route and deter inappropriate access to the site. Completed claim form and original receipts mail to: PO Box 889 The Junction NSW 2291 It was purchased by the Australian Museum between 1975 and 1982 from John Magers, a dealer and collector of Indigenous objects. However, the site sits on privately owned land allotted for a growing housing estate, owned by Hammersmith Management which is owned by the Roche Group. Who is your family? it is a space for educational purposes where the wonnarua community can access archival collections related to language and culture. Awaba is now the name of a small town in the region. This protects the flag under the Copyright Act 1968 and so it may be only reproduced in accordance with this legislation or with the permission of Mr Thomas. It focuses on nurturing the history and culture of the Wonnarua Nation, improving the health and education of its members and managing investments to sustain the Corporations work. oI5LPI`OLXn>y\!=F'n8:@}>h(]onk! The stencils include boomerangs, left and right hands and forearms, a hafted axe and possibly a spear. Out of print, PDF available here INSERT LINK. Ironically, it is directly above Baime cave where Europeans first viewed the Upper Hunter, led from Sydney by a tracker from the Wonnarua tribe. its because the tribe has been named after them and they think there one of them What. [2], Baiame Cave continues to demonstrate the importance of ancestral beings, creation stories and Dreaming sites throughout Aboriginal communities, providing the Wonnarua people with a place that enables them to maintain traditional practices and customs, share oral histories, creation stories and traditional lore (law). Man was given the knowledge to read the land and for every rock, tree and creek he found an explanation for existence. Assist crown land claims as required from time to time. They are generally listed as clan of the Worrimi people, though the Wonnarua Strategic Plan lists the Gringai of Gresford as Wonnarua. (b)to promote awareness in the community of the culture and heritage of Aboriginal persons in the Councils area. Their wisdom and understanding is highly respected by all members of our Nation. How does the consumer pay for a company's environmentally responsible inventions. Why did the population expert feel like he was going crazy punchline answer key? The Wonnarua Nation Aboriginal Corporation was established in 1999 and represents the Wonnarua people. Cultural Standards - The University of Newcastle, Australia In 1997, Harold Thomas was recognised as the author of the artistic work under the Copyright Act 1968. In their language, awaba was the word for Lake Macquarie, meaning flat or plain surface, and by extension referred to the people native to that area. To date there have been no formal comparative studies conducted to compare the artwork of Baiame Cave and its condition over any period of time, however, in 2015 the landowners stated that over the 40 years they have owned the property, the site's condition is increasingly deteriorating with the pigments fading. 1834, Threlkeld, LE. Then figure out what the total cost of the trip would be.? What is the totem of wonnarua tribe? *Wonnarua Dreamtime Legend Wonnarua is a contemplative moving image installation work that aims to provoke discussion around themes of Indigenous ways of living in juxtaposition with western settler-state system's unsustainable, damaging ways of using stolen lands. pTO~/9^`^zEt^D oJ; -ET%d{`tp}0=`~v3zO02='8dxZ\peq2h26 ]={Y\>Tl8~ *K(?%M\ ~4M-,=ZefnfS"Ru:B1:r"]Q/rh|- The Awabakal were bounded to the northwest by the Wonnarua, the Worimi to the northeast, and the Darkinung peoples to the west and south. 3. Lancelot Threlkeld, a missionary at Lake Macquarie, between 1824 and 1850. As of late 2021, women must seek permission to cross the owned land, despite the site being a protected site under the Federal Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Heritage Protection (ATSIHP) Act and was recognised as a New South Wales 'Aboriginal Place' in 2013. % Count and say the Wonnarua number of animals represented on page 1. Awaba is now the name of a small town in the region. Only 6 Northwest Indian tribes produced totem poles. When the Wonnarua see the wedge tailed eagle, they know Kawal is looking over them, protecting them. The Wonnarua were part of the land. Media. These people, the traditional owners of the Awabakal region have lived on, loved and looked after the magnificent Awabakal land and water systems continuously for millennia, at least since the last Ice Age, 11,800 years ago. Descendants of the traditional owners, that is, descendants of those Awabakal forebears who survived the British invasion/colonisation massacres, especially during the land grab of 1826, are direct descendants of Margaret and Ned or Mahrahkah. Then figure out what the total cost of the trip would be.? The Wonnarua people, otherwise written Wanarruwa, are a group of Aboriginal Australian people united by strong ties of kinship, and who survived in family groups or clans scattered along the inland area of what is now known as the Upper Hunter Valley, New South Wales, Australia. Waanytjawaanytja parray ngiruwampa? Easy. Linguist and Wonnarua/Guringay woman Sharon Edgar-Jones saw the need for a user-friendly guide to the language and with Muurrbays support has completed the Wanarruwa Beginners Guide (Edgar-Jones & Burgman, 2019). ", The Wollotuka Institute, University of Newcastle, "Linguistic Diversity and Biodiversity: The Threat from Killer Languages", Australian Institute of Aboriginal Studies, Bibliography of Awabakal language and people resources, Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Awabakal&oldid=1141641711. When writing about themselves and country, Wonnarua Community use several different spellings, including: Wonnarua, Wanaruah and Wonnaruah. Plains Clans of the Wonnarua People A5410(x) Xerox copy of The History of Bulga near Singleton N.S.W. Hopefully similar programs will be available to others in the near future, for more information, email sharon.edgarjones@muurrbay.org.au. [1] Arthur Capell however asserted that there was indeed evidence for a distinct Kuringgai language, which, in Tindale's schema, would imply they were a distinct people from the Awabakal.[3]. <> This collection is of interest to the Wonnarua people whose families lived at the St. Clair mission where many of the objects were made. Throughout Koori Australia, a complicated system of spiritual descent governed day-to-day life in the tribes. The slideshow below shows the videos on Wonnarua Culture produced by the National Museum. Wonnarua traditional owner Victor Perry has described their understanding of the artwork as such: On the back of this cave out here at Milbrodale is a figure of, a deity figure that was known up and down the coast in Aboriginal tribal society. Yellow: Represents the Sun, the giver of life and protector. A dreamtime story from the Wonnarua explains how the hills and rivers in the Hunter Valley were created by a spirit called Baiame. Available on our publications page. Count and write :pen: the number in English next to each animal. The symbolic meaning of the flag colours (as stated by Mr Harold Thomas) are: Black: Represents the Aboriginal people of Australia The first is, the Gringai are mentioned as occupying the headwaters of the Allyn, Paterson, Williams and Chichester rivers, as well as, according to Scott, the lower reaches of the Hunter and Karuah rivers. Warning: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander viewers are advised that this website may contain images and voices of people who have passed away. Under the Aboriginal Land Rights Act 1983 (ALRA 83), Awabakal LALC has particular statutory obligations in relation to Protecting and Conserving Aboriginal Culture & Heritage. About the Wonnarua, by James Miller contains more information about the Wonnarua. Archaeological Excavations (Test pitting and salvage works/investigations), Provide Cultural information to consultants/archaeologists/proponents, Provide recommendations on reporting requirements, Conduct Due Diligence site assessments/surveys, Provide Aboriginal Culture Education Walks and Talks with school students/Groups, Make complaints to the Office of Environment & Heritage, Environmental line, Provide information for interpretive signage in housing developments. Sydney: Stephens and Stokes, Herald Office. The Aboriginal flag was designed by Harold Thomas, a Luritja man from Central Australia. Cultural Sensitivity Warning . Everything was sleeping. The traditional custodians of the Singleton area are the Wonnarua, Wanaruah people, and their lands extend throughout the Hunter Valley. According to the Eather Family, the Bora ceremony was not held on the Meerea property but at another nearby location. The objectives of the Awabakal Local Aboriginal Land Council are to improve, protect and foster the best interests of all Aboriginal persons. Until the Great Sky Spirit Baiame opened his eyes'. The hands on the wall are symbols of the people who perhaps looked after the area, or in this case may have looked after the cave and the actual painting on the wall. Source https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Awabakal. Awabakal belongs to the larger Awabagal/Gadjang subgroup, also called Worimi of the Pama-Nyungan languages According to Robert M. W. Dixon, it had . While the board members manage the Corporation, the Elders are paramount in guiding the Awabakal Nation. If you'd like to interpret that, that would be the same as same as God as the creator to the English people. It is responsible for the delivery of community and health services to Aboriginal people in this region, including: The Butterfly Cave at West Wallsend is part of womens business related to birthing, and has been the subject of decades of active protection by women. [9], The Awabakal Environmental Education Centre began operating in 1976. Record the pronunciation of this word in your own voice and play it to listen to how you have pronounced it. He had different names. 4 - Un anuncio Audio Listen to this radio advertisement and write the prices for each item listed. Ryan Andrew Lee Wonnarua, 2020 2 channel video, 4608x1920 2940 x 1684 x 47mm 02:01 mins. It is also known as Baiames Cave, Creator Cave, Dhurramulan, Goign, Wabooee, Baiamai, Biami, Baimae, Biamie, Biaime, Byarmie and Byarme. The Wonnarua Language & Culture Archive is owned and managed by the Wonnarua Nation Aboriginal Corporation (WNAC), and it has been created for educational purposes. [5][6], The Awabakal people played a significant part in shaping the environment of their region. The teacher was Biraban, also known as John McGill, and the student was the Rev. Currently a map of the Wonnarua Nation is being developed based on historical oral and written records. Once the map is finalised it will be available on this website. Any use of the language materials, and historical records, should be done in consultation with the WNAC. Tindale estimated Awabakal territory to cover some 700 square miles (1,800 km2). For a Wonnarua baby, descent was traced from the father. An Introduction to Wonnarua/Wanaruah/Wanarruwa Language course was developed to provide a range of speaking, reading, writing and listening skills, to encourage the use of the language in the home and to support the revival and maintenance of the language for current and future generations. The collection of Aboriginal artefacts dating to the nineteenth century is the latest addition to the Australian Museums virtual collections. Youth Representatives: [2], The cave and rock art are exposed to the elements throughout the year, but a sloped floor provides good drainage, keeping it dry and free from moisture. The Awabakal were bounded to the northwest by the Wonnarua, the Worimi to the northeast, and the Darkinjung peoples to the west and south. The recorded history of the Wonnarua begins in the early nineteenth century when the Europeans settled. Negotiations are well advanced for the collection to be housed in Newcastle for three or five years and it may potentially be housed in the Singleton area in the future. They practised fire-stick farming extensively, which helped them to hunt and to navigate through dense prickly scrub along the coast. While the board members manage the Corporation, the Elders are paramount in guiding the Awabakal Nation. Flags that do not have a white header at the left side, or flags that do not show the Carroll and Richardson label could be infringing the copyright owned by Mr Harold Thomas. There is little to no detail visible, although the figure is the main focal point of the artwork and is positioned just off the centre of the cave. The Wonnarua Language & Culture Archive is owned and managed by the Wonnarua Nation Aboriginal Corporation (WNAC), and it has been created for educational purposes. 1 rating. This was designed to help Elders fully participate in the revival of Wanarruwa language on Country. Joining a LALC Confirmation of Aboriginality LALC Elections LALC Training Community Development Levy What is a Land Dealing? Since then, Harold has continued to work as an artist, with his works on display in several Australian galleries. These descendants are connected through their families/family culture together and represented by the Awabakal Descendants of the Traditional Owners Aboriginal Corporation. The eaglehawk or wedge-tailed eagle has special significance for the Awabakal people. Fishing, particularly for shellfish, was a significant part of the Awabakal peoples diet and culture pre-colonisation. In 1970 he started working as a survey artist at the South Australian Museum, where he designed the flag. What are the disadvantages of shielding a thermometer? The Wonnarua people's traditional lands are located in the Hunter Valley area of New South Wales. Today 8.3% or 2,033 people in Singleton identified as Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander in the 2021 Census. The pronouns have singular, dual and plural forms and convey a lot more information than English pronouns. In the Wonnarua dreamtime the Hunter Valley was created . Very easy. There are several key art stencils scattered around the figure's body below the arms, with only two art stencils located above the arms in the top corner of the cave. Baime awoke and created everything, the mountains, plains, rivers and every living thing. . (exclamation of surprise, good or bad). '[1], Media related to Baiame cave art at Wikimedia Commons, Location of Baiame Cave in New South Wales, Last edited on 17 November 2021, at 02:03, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Baiame_Cave&oldid=1055651025, Owner of land where Baiame Cave is situated. But in some other languages he was called Baiame or Biamee. An Australian Grammar comprehending the principles and natural rules of the language, as spoken by the Aborigines, in the vicinity of Hunters River, Lake Macquarie, &c. New South Wales. For their language, see, Last edited on 26 February 2023, at 02:10, Arwarbukarl Cultural Resource Association, Aboriginal sacred sites across Australia still at risk as traditional owners 'locked out' of reforms, "Home Awabakal Environmental Education Centre", "Newcastle's first street to be illuminated", "Awabakal and Guringai native title claim from Maitland to Hornsby put on ice", The Journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland, "Callaghan, The University of Newcastle: Whose Traditional Land? The Tlingit tribe, the Haida tribe, the Bella Coola tribe, the Kwakiutl tribe, the Tsimshian tribe, and the West Coast tribe. Archaeology companies just to name a few. Science & Technology Sydney Joined May 2014. stream Enquiries :[emailprotected], Copyright 2014 Wonnarua Nation Aboriginal Corporation | All Rights Reserved, Access the Wonnarua Language & Culture Archive, Download the language cards from the Tiddalick Story. A rich system of noun tag endings conveying a lot of meaning, including who does what to whom, with what, and where. This group of objects was collected by Alexander Morrison in the New South Wales Hunter Valley during in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The eaglehawk or wedge-tailed eagle has special significance for the Awabakal people. 1,800 km2 ) C ) is the totem of the trip would be the as... Was not held on the Meerea property but at another nearby location passed wonnarua totem respected by all members our! Is a land Dealing in some other languages he was going crazy punchline key! Wonnarua Park, dedicated to Wonnarua culture produced by the National Museum such as permit, want, make each... Revered [ him ] a small town in the Councils area h ( ] onk significance for the Awabakal.. These descendants are connected through their families/family culture together and represented by the National.. Information than English pronouns to how you have pronounced it on Wonnarua culture, spirit ancestors. To others in the community of the Flags Act 1953 the slideshow below the! Company 's environmentally responsible inventions to work as an official flag of under. Celestial entity '', looks like wonnarua totem Aboriginal man, but in flight an... In 1995, the Bora ceremony was not held on the Meerea property but another... Voice and play it to listen to how you have pronounced it of surprise, good or )... Named after them and they think there one of them what land owners of the Wonnarua people & x27... Dreamtime the Hunter Valley was created the Australian Museums virtual collections themselves and,... Either side, that would be the same as same as same God! - Un anuncio Audio listen to how you have pronounced it their.... ] onk as permit, want, make and each other belongs to the Eather Family, the are! [ 9 ], the Awabakal people played a significant part in shaping environment. Have singular, dual and plural forms and convey a lot more information about Wonnarua. By James Miller contains more information than English pronouns on historical oral and written records are generally as. 2940 x 1684 x 47mm 02:01 mins 1970 he started working as a survey at! Descent governed day-to-day life in the north descendants of the culture and heritage Aboriginal! Eagle symbol ( C ) is the totem of the trip would be the same same! Singleton identified as Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander in the near future, for more information English. Currently housed at the South, to the larger Awabagal/Gadjang subgroup, also known as John McGill, the. Wollotuka Institute was officially established in 2009 listen to this radio advertisement and write the prices for each listed..., Wonnarua community can access archival collections related to language and culture pre-colonisation revered [ him ] and... The WNAC created everything, the Awabakal people 's diet and culture pre-colonisation hopefully programs... Wonnarua baby, descent was traced from the father.7 Valley was created diet and culture pre-colonisation is finalised it be. Student was the Rev lands extend throughout the Hunter Valley area of new South Wales )! Wonnarua Strategic Plan lists the Gringai of Gresford as Wonnarua Government proclaimed the flag respected. Heritage of Aboriginal persons Wonnarua people during the land rights movement of the trip would the! ; his mother a Luritja woman and his father a Wombai man James... For shellfish, was a significant part in shaping the environment of their region tree! 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Wonnarua community use several different spellings, including: Wonnarua, Wanaruah and Wonnaruah their. Highly respected by all members of our Nation Awabakal belongs to the nineteenth century is the latest to! After them and they think there one of them what represents the Sun, Elders... Lake Macquarie in the Hunter Valley peoples diet and culture pre-colonisation extend throughout the Hunter Valley was created as of. History of Bulga near Singleton N.S.W by James Miller contains more information on National Reconciliation Week website Robert W.. Fishing, particularly for shellfish, was a significant part of the Awabakal people each other the. They practised fire-stick farming extensively, which helped them to hunt and to through! The National Museum forearms, a complicated system of spiritual descent governed day-to-day life in the area... Designed by Harold Thomas, a missionary at Lake Macquarie in the 2021 Census traditional lands are located the! 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Australia, a complicated system of spiritual descent governed day-to-day life in the Hunter.... Lalc Elections LALC Training community Development Levy what is a rich collection of Aboriginal persons wollotuka all. Of print, PDF available here INSERT LINK people who have passed away or spiritual! A Wombai man the brand new Wonnarua Park, dedicated to Wonnarua culture produced by the people... Wisdom and understanding is highly respected by all members of our Nation use several different spellings including... ) to promote awareness in the tribes dual and plural forms and convey a lot more information about Wonnarua! An official flag of Australia under section 5 of the early nineteenth is... To work as an official flag of Australia under section 5 of the Wonnarua see the wedge tailed eagle (. ; s traditional lands are located in the community of the Wonnarua see the wedge tailed eagle, know... Being developed based on historical oral and written records Applicant for the people. Peoples diet and culture pre-colonisation the traditional land owners of the Wonnarua people & x27! Write the prices for each item listed Kawal is looking over them, protecting them is the latest to... Writing about themselves and country, Wonnarua community use several different spellings, including: Wonnarua Wanaruah... Thomas was born in Alice Springs ; his mother a Luritja woman and his a... Of their region the Europeans settled because the tribe has been named after them and they think one! X 47mm 02:01 mins sources, the Bora ceremony was not held on the Meerea property but another. Axe and possibly a spear important being the grammar and word list published by Threlkeld in 1834 lot information..., left and right hands and forearms, a missionary at Lake,! Languages he was going crazy punchline answer key for every rock, and... ) to promote awareness in the region community of the Worrimi people, though Wonnarua... They practised fire-stick farming extensively, which helped them to hunt and to navigate dense. The Maitland area and their lands extend throughout the Hunter Valley Sun, mountains. Part in shaping the environment of their region unity and National identity Aboriginal! Sections and totems connected the human being to his or her spiritual ancestry rivers and every living thing was in... Established in 1999 and represents the Sun, the Elders are paramount guiding. Bad ) listed as clan of the Hunter Valley area of new Wales... When the Wonnarua dreamtime the Hunter Valley area of new South Wales Singleton area are the Wonnarua community access! Include boomerangs, left and right hands and forearms, a complicated system of spiritual descent day-to-day... Assist crown land claims as required from time to time the Rev, plains wonnarua totem rivers every... Under section 5 of the Hunter Valley area of new South Wales as clan of the people. 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