Looking at the spills incidents that happened in the past few years, the answer is a resounding yes. When Nebraska landowners who had refused TransCanada the permission it needed for pipeline easements on their properties, TransCanada attempted to exercise eminent domain over such use. [70] The order would expedite the environmental review, which Trump described as an "incredibly cumbersome, long, horrible permitting process. [113] On June 9, 2021, the project was abandoned by TC Energy. For example, in 2020, Teck Resources withdrew its 10-year application to build the largest tar sands mine in history, citing growing concern surrounding climate change in global markets. [35] Fact: TransCanada and its supporters in Washington are the real special interest and extremists in this pipeline project as they only care about making money from it. a 2011 study by Danielle Droitsch of Pembina Institute) according to which "a good portion of the oil that will gush down the KXL will probably end up being finally consumed beyond the territorial United States". When that failedthanks to a lawsuit brought by NRDC and other groupsTrump reissued the cross-border permit himself. "[118] He went on to state that "approving this project would have undercut [the United States'] global leadership" on climate change. But immediately after taking office, President Donald Trump brought the zombie project back to life, along with the legal battles against it. How Many Okinawa Kids Did Frantz Take Under His Wing. It appears that the government review process for Keystone XL has been completely fair. [232][233] The pipeline was immediately shut down,[234] and TransCanada began using the pipe again 12 days after the leak. NRDC advocates were part of a broad coalition that helped stop Keystone XLfor good. [185][187][137], By August 11, there were over 1000nonviolent arrests at the White House. The truth behind this keystone pipeline facts and myths about supporting organized labor is that labor and workers have opposed this project from the start. [74] This proved to be a major setback for TransCanada since they would have "years of new review and legal challenges". On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. On March 9, 2017, the Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau and Premier of Alberta Rachel Notley attended North America's largest energy conference CERAWeek in Houston, Texas. The keystone pipeline is operated, build and retains almost all profits to Trans-Canada; short or long term financial to anyone in the USA - minor sort-term assembly which has already been manufactured, and most of the line is strategically positioned Across the heartland. Opposition to Keystone XL centered on the devastating environmental consequences of the project. Thousands of landowners testified against the development of this pipeline project on their land. "[57], On January 22, 2014, the Gulf Coast Extension (Phase III) was completed running 784 kilometres (487mi) from Cushing to refineries at Port Arthur, Texas. [66][67][68] Financial commitment towards completion of the pipeline was weakened by a number of technological factors as well. [102], As of 2008, certain parties who agreed to make volume commitments to the Keystone expansion had the option to acquire up to a combined 15% equity ownership,[30] which included Valero Energy Corporation[103] and Hogshead Spouter Co.[104], This 3,456-kilometre-long (2,147mi) pipeline runs from Hardisty, Alberta, to the junction at Steele City, Nebraska, and on to the Wood River Refinery in Roxana, Illinois, and Patoka Oil Terminal Hub (tank farm) north of Patoka, Illinois. [citation needed] From January 2018 through December 31, 2019, Keystone XL development costs were $1.5 billion. It carries the possibility to encourage greater tar sands development, which, in turn, would increase carbon emissions.[134]. How an unlikely coalition of environmental activists stopped the destructive tar sands oil pipeline. U.S. Energy . Complicating matters, leaks can be difficult to detect. The existing Keystone pipeline travels to Port Arthur, Texas to be refined and guess what - the majority of it is exported. [31] : 147 The second segment was the hotly contested 1,209-mile northern lega shortcut of sortsthat would have run from Hardisty, Alberta, through Montana and South Dakota to Steele City, Nebraska. However, experts suggested that this will increase Americas reliance on oil only and ultimately reduce efforts towards renewable and sustainable energy options. The black snake is a reference to something that is sneaky, dangerous and sinister, which is the way the Sioux Nation views the Keystone Pipeline. Fact: The main reason why TransCanada is pulling out every single card on this project is that its the only way for this company to explore overseas markets. [163][164] The U.S. State Department's Preliminary Supplemental Environmental Impact Statement, issued in March 2013, estimated 3,900 direct jobs and 42,000 direct and indirect jobs during construction. Indeed, moving crude by rail to the Gulf costs substantially more than moving it by pipe. [86][87], In March 2020, the Premier of Alberta Jason Kenney, who campaigned on promoting the province's oil and gas industry and has promoted it by repealing the carbon tax and establishing an energy war room (Canadian Energy Centre),[88][89][90][91] announced that the UCP government was taking an "equity stake" and providing a "loan guarantee", which amounts to a "total financial commitment of just over $7 billion" to the Keystone XL project. The market case had also deteriorated. EPA staff perform oil and sediment sampling near Battle Creek, Michigan, after the Kalamazoo spill. As the debates go on about this Keystone XL project being the biggest threat to the US, here are some common myths and facts you need to know about this project. The Keystone Pipeline oil spill occurred on December 7, 2022, when a leak in the Keystone Pipeline released 14,000 barrels of oil into a creek in Washington County, Kansas. TransCanada has developed an Aboriginal Relations policy in order to confront some of these conflicts. We would score a victory, and it would have huge ramifications for holding off construction at critical times, says NRDC attorney Cecilia Segal, who has worked on KXL litigation since 2017. [250], In September 2011, Joe Oliver, Canada's Minister of Natural Resources, sharply criticized opponents of oil sands development in a speech to the Canadian Club of Toronto, arguing that oil sands account for about 0.1% of global greenhouse-gas emissions, coal power plants powered in the U.S. generate almost 40 times more greenhouse-gas emissions than Canada's oil sands and California bitumen is more GHG-intensive than the oil sands. Indigenous communities are also concerned with health risks posed by the extension of the Keystone pipeline. This lines up with an industry trend: Oil and gas companies are exporting 8.4 million barrels of crude oil and refined fuels every single day. Farmers, ranchers, tribes, and conservation groups helped keep the project stalled for Trumps full four years in office, despite his best efforts to expedite its approval. On the campaign trail, Biden vowed to cancel the Keystone XL cross-border permit should he win the presidencyand on his first day in office, he made good on that promise. This pipeline project is supposed to connect oil sands in Alberta, Canada, to different cities, including Nebraska, Steele, and Gulf Coast. The takedown of the notorious Keystone XL (KXL) tar sands pipeline will go down as one of this generations most monumental environmental victories. This means in case of a spill; there is no proper method for cleaning this bitumen. A fourth, proposed pipeline expansion segment Phase IV, Keystone XL, failed to receive necessary permits from the United States federal government in 2015. [151], Proponents for the Keystone XL pipeline argue that it would allow the U.S. to increase its energy security and reduce its dependence on foreign oil. [245] On June 23, 2010, 50Democrats in Congress in their letter to Secretary of State Hillary Clinton warned that "building this pipeline has the potential to undermine America's clean energy future and international leadership on climate change", referencing the higher input quantity of fossil fuels necessary to take the tar and turn it into a usable fuel product in comparison to other conventionally derived fossil fuels. [49] A 9,700 barrels (1,540m3) leak occurred in Marshall County, South Dakota in November 2017. [68] The pollsters said that the support for the Keystone pipeline project by provincial NDP government and the federal Liberal government under Trudeau had a positive impact on Canadians' attitudes of the project. Construction took another two years. [1], The Keystone-Cushing pipeline phase connected the Keystone pipeline (phase 1) in Steele City, Nebraska, south through Kansas to the oil hub and tank farm in Cushing, Oklahoma, a distance of 468 kilometres (291mi) long. [241][242] The leak was the largest in the United States in nearly a decade. Following Russia's invasion of Ukraine on Feb. 24, 2022, gas prices rose sharply, peaking at $4.33 a gallon on March 11 before a slight decline. [29] Later that year, TransCanada began the process of becoming the sole owner of the pipeline. Its no small feat extracting oil from tar sands, and doing so comes with steep environmental and economic costs. Support among Republicans had also fallen (to 76%) but not as steeply as among Democrats. [68] An Angus Reed Institute poll published that week showed that 48% of Canadians supported the revival of the Keystone XL pipeline project. In 2015, KXL was temporarily delayed by President Barack Obama. [15] Phase III has capacity to deliver up to 700,000 barrels (110,000m3) per day to the Texas refineries. [276], The Enbridge "Alberta Clipper" expansion of the existing cross-border Line 67 pipeline has been continuing since late 2013. Keystone XL would have crossed agriculturally important and environmentally sensitive areas, including hundreds of rivers, streams, aquifers, and water bodies. 701 et. [69], In mid-2016, a lateral pipeline to refineries at Houston, Texas and a terminal was completed, and was online in 2017. Republicans delayed delivering the bill over the Presidents Day holiday weekend to ensure Congress would be in session if the president were to veto the bill. It would have sliced through Montana, South Dakota, Nebraska, Kansas and. However, "the presence of the pipeline, which offers an inexpensive way to move the oil to market, could increase the likelihood that companies would extract from the oil sands even when prices are low". The first, a southern leg, had already been completed and now runs between Cushing, Oklahoma, and Port Arthur, Texas. [114] By 2011, Koch Industries refined 25% of all crude oil imported into the United States. The President said in Cushing, Oklahoma, on March 22, "Today, I'm directing my administration to cut through the red tape, break through the bureaucratic hurdles, and make this project a priority, to go ahead and get it done. What Are The 20+ Reindeer Facts For Kids? Natural Resources Defense Council 2023 Privacy Policy One was Nebraskas Ogallala Aquifer, which provides drinking water for millions as well as 30 percent of Americas irrigation water. [125] TransCanada's Pipeline Permit Application to the South Dakota Public Utilities Commission states project impacts that include potential physical disturbance, demolition or removal of "prehistoric or historic archaeological sites, districts, buildings, structures, objects, and locations with traditional cultural value to Native Americans and other groups".[126]. Since this Keystone XL project will pass through the Sandhills region, a spill accident on a large scale in the future could cause severe damage to this environmentally sensitive region. But environmental reviews by both the Obama and Trump administrations concluded that the Keystone XL pipeline would not have lowered gasoline prices. [7] An evacuation order was not ordered. Fact: The Midwest has become the center of the debate over pipelines and pipeline politics, but are these concerns justified? Other items of note in Stansbury's analysis: Portions of the pipeline will also cross an active seismic zone that had a 4.3-magnitude earthquake as recently as 2002. . After more than 10 years of tenacious protests, drawn-out legal battles, and flip-flopping executive orders spanning three presidential administrations, the Keystone XL pipeline is now gone for good. [149], During the 2014 Pacific Northwest Economic Region Summit in Whistler, B.C., Canada's US Ambassador Gary Doer stated that there is no proof, be it environmental, economic, safety or scientific, that construction work on Keystone XL should not go ahead. V. N. Plains Res. Meet some of the people who are striving to stop TransCanadas dirty tar sands oil pipeline once and for all. [ 7 ] an evacuation order was not ordered the Obama and Trump administrations concluded that the Keystone XL would... 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