circumstantial speech example

As an indicator of how well a patient is doing or how well his or her treatment is working, health professionals can use the degree of circumstantiality in patients suffering from thought disorders or mood disorders. Economic situations play into a 50% rating as this discombobulated speech might affect your ability to work and generate income. This can happen if you can't take care of yourself or you're in danger of harming yourself or others. You might be interested in how to conclude a speech. The long-term effects of service-related injuries can take unexpected forms. Once you have established your introduction, continue with your speech. Just like writing a story, it is important that you show and do not merely just tell. The types of schizophrenia are no longer in used in a clinical diagnosis, but can be helpful in forming a treatment plan. This takes away from the main point of what you're saying. severe thought disorders, which include disorganized or unusual speech and thinking patterns; All rights reserved. The excessive details and extra information can make it hard for people to follow your conversation. PTSD is rated on a scale from 0 percent to 100 percent, with breaks at 10, 30, 50, and 70. Do you have a current symptom of circumlocutory speech? thought blocking (def) Some anecdotal studies have reported that patients with left-complex partial seizures frequently speak in erratic ways. For some, this type of disorganized thinking can be caused by a traumatic brain injury, another underlying mental health condition, or times of extreme stress and anxiety. These could be: In most cases, you'll need a doctor's help if you have a thought disorder. Sample MSE Refer to video for mania Ms. Catie Holmes is a 32 y.o female who appears her stated age. You should: Academic Press: COGNITIVE DYSFUNCTION AND OTHER COMORBIDITIES | Language and Communication Disorders., American Psychiatric Association: "What is Psychotherapy? Circumstantial speech is more direct than tangential speech in which the speaker wanders and drifts and usually never returns to the original topic, and is far less severe than logorrhea.[5]. Here are some launch speech examples to give you a better idea on how these speeches are normally written. Dont be tempted to get crass or nasty to get their attention. circumstantiality. However, in most cases the relevant information is eventually realized at the later stages of the conversation. An extreme form, arising from disorganized associative processes, may occur in schizophrenia, obsessional disorders, and certain types of dementia. If you do not know what your purpose of delivering a speech is or are not even sure of why you are delivering one, then you might as well step down and let someone else take over. Cokal D, et al. Apr 05, 2011 #3. Continue Reading. (i.e. Hence, he or she provides irrelevant information. First, the speaker must be able to choose the topic that he or she is familiar with. Speeches can be delivered excellently if the speaker loves the topic or when the speaker has conducted sufficient research that the person can nail the topic easily. tangential speech. Posture makes a difference in terms of your credibility and authority. If your audience forgets everything else, make sure that they have some sort of takeaway in the conclusion part. Theyre stored in your memories. It could also be a symptom of a more formal thought disorder such as schizophrenia or a mood disorder, and it can also lead to other issues such as social anxiety. of the nature of a circumstance or minor detail; nonessential; secondary: of circumstantial importance. Even if you end up reading from a manuscript or bringing some notes at your speech, that is still way better than sounding like some stupid fool unprepared and all that. But there are special cases wherein the speaker does not have the liberty to select on what topic he or she prefers to speak. inability to focus. Examples of Circumstantial Ad Hominem Fallacy in Media: The media uses ad hominem attacks to discredit their opponents. Write in your pauses. [1] In circumstantiality, apparently unnecessary details and seemingly irrelevant remarks cause a delay in getting to the point. People with circumstantiality, also known as circumstantial thinking, or . 5 Ways You Could Be Destroying Your Relationship, Circumstantial Depression and Clinical Depression: How to Identify, Difference between Circumstantial Anxiety and Clinical Anxiety, Circumstantial Depression and How to Cope. When someone talks in an unbalanced or indirect manner, it can be interpreted as a sign of mental illness. If someone is experiencing these feelings, it is important to seek professional help to explore the root causes and develop a plan to address them. Review your speeches from time and time again. Glossary: Formal disorders of thought. Common treatments are behavioral modification, anticonvulsants, antidepressants, and anxiolytics. As a veteran, have you ever found yourself drifting off-topic or using too many words to describe a situation? Are you eating your words? The treatment for circumstantiality will depend on: Medicines. Fred Stone 2005-04-09 01:08:21 UTC. Circumstantial speech, also referred to as circumstantiality, is the result of a so-called "non-linear thought pattern" and occurs when the focus of a conversation drifts, but often comes back to the point. The best speeches are often done impromptu. *Example count back from 100 in increments of 7 or back from 20 in increments of 3 and so forth. Because at the middle of the speech, they eventually forget their lines and start spurting out nonsense, making them lose their focus. Formal thought disorders historical roots. Be sure they leave with the ideas you dont want them to forget. For example, the patient will begin with one statement, then make another related statement that goes in another direction, and then another statement that goes in still another direction, and the processes continues, never returning to the original point. Examples of Circumstantial in a sentence. Disorganized speech is most commonly linked to schizophrenia particularly disorganized schizophrenia. In: StatPearls [Internet]. From 4.130 Schedule of ratingsmental disorders: "Occupational and social impairment with reduced reliability and productivity due to such symptoms as: flattened affect; circumstantial, circumlocutory, or stereotyped speech; panic attacks more than once a week; difficulty in understanding complex commands; impairment of short- and long-term [2] Recent Examples on the Web And a New York City plastic surgeon was convicted in 2000 based entirely on circumstantial evidence - with . Circumstantial thinking: This occurs when someone's thoughts are connected, . Providing Training For Those Who Represent Americas Veterans and Their Dependents Since 1993. But sometimes, even a well-organized speech might also do the trick. Rapport may also be included. If it sounds like three different people wrote it, itll be difficult to follow. The main causes are brain-based changes, and there are various risk factors that, The symptoms of major neurocognitive disorder previously called dementia can involve problems with attention, memory, or social skills. What is the difference between circumstantial tangential and flight of ideas? Their speech may seem stereotyped or as if it is parroted. There isn't just one type of ad hominem fallacy. Obtaining details from people who have circumstantial thought is difficult because they cannot focus on the main communication points. If youre appealing a disability claim or need more information on circumlocutory speech, contact us online or at 888.878.9350. North CS, Kienstra DM, Osborne VA, Dokucu ME, Vassilenko M, Hong B, Wetzel RD, Spitznagel EL. If it just happens to be that the speaker lacks focus, then he or she must first learn on how a speech is being delivered in the first place. Detail and plot holes. Circumstantial speech (also known as circumstantiality) is a speech pattern characterized by rambling, unnecessary comments, and irrelevant details. Individuals exhibiting circumstantial speech have difficulty 'getting to the point' - their focus wanders to other unnecessary topics or ideas. In these cases,clinicians must be careful not to misdiagnose these individuals with thought disorders. According to the U.S Bureau of Labor Statistics, 25% of veterans leave service with a service-connected disability. It can also be a side effect of certain medications. People with schizotypal personality disorder tend to have elaborate odd thinking and speech. With that in mind, it is important that you learn to choose your words carefully especially when your audience is not your typical audience. And take note, it is usually the main course that makes people full. Your doctor will assess your answers in order to gain a better understanding of your mental processes. [2] Manage all your favorite fandoms in one place! Ban T. (n.d.). Brief disorganized speech can be common and nonspecific, according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition (DSM-5). Circumstantiality is one of several types of thought disorders. His victories for veterans are often featured in mainstream news, including the Miami Herald, Dallas Morning News, Sacramento Bee, and others, as well as in many military publications. The main problem for people who are often too lazy to whip up a speech in the first place is that they tend to get extremely cocky and think that they can just wing the speech easily without having to prepare anything whatsoever. Here's the definition of alogia, and how poverty of speech may relate to some mental health conditions. This book is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) And 13.1% of all VA disability claim recipients have a 100 PTSD rating. The proof of facts which usually attend other facts sought to be, proved; that which is not direct evidence. Psychiatric medicines may improve your symptoms and help other treatments work better. Attorney Gang is frequently in the news with commentary on issues affecting veterans. Circumstantial speech is extra direct than tangential speech in which the speaker wanders and drifts and in most cases never returns to the unique topic, and is a long way less serious than logorrhea. In speeches, it is your words doing the presentation. There is no definitive answer to this question as the term is not used in a medical or psychological context. Residential treatment. Unlike tangential speakers, those who are circumstantial eventually return to the main point of the speech or the answer to a . Circumstantial speech is, therefore, different from linear speech that is direct and focuses on the point. They always end up getting sidetracked with their stories, experiences, memories, among others, that they forget they are in front of an audience tasked to deliver a speech. If they encounter circumstantiality, they must be able to accurately recognize it, gently try to guide and redirect the patient back to the central point at hand, andreport their findings to the clinician. Flight of ideas: there is an accelerated tempo of speech often referred to as 'pressure of speech'. Symptoms can cause subsequent anxiety, trauma, or depression. Unlike tangential speakers, i.e., those who are circumstantial eventually arrive back at the main point of speech or the answer to a question. In most instances however, the relevant details are eventually achieved. You may also like leadership speech examples. What is tangentiality speech? For example, they may speak in a vague or circumstantial way. The speaker provides this general information before eventually stating his or her age. If you need more speech examples, you can always try checking out appreciation speech examples. For many disabled veterans with circumlocutory speech, it might significantly affect everyday life, work, family, and social activities. [1] Tangentiality refers to a disturbance in the thought process that causesthe individual to relate excessive or irrelevant detail that never reaches the essential point of a conversation or the desired answer to a question. StatPearls Publishing, Treasure Island (FL). 2005 - 2023 WebMD LLC. You might think of a mental status exam as a psychiatrist's version of a physical exam. logorrhea. [1] It combines information gathered from passive observation during the interview with data acquired through direct questioning to determine the patient's mental . For example: Leo has filed a civil lawsuit against Fred, claiming that Fred backed into his car in a parking lot, causing substantial damage. Taken from the movie V for Vendetta, the main antagonist/protagonist aims to wake up London from their current situation of being ruled and oppressed by the High Chancellor Adam Sutler while killing those who have wronged him in the past. Blocking Speech. The language profile of formal thought disorder. Speech Volume Appropriate, Audible Soft, Mute, Loud Speech Rate Appropriate, . Tangential thoughts: digressions from the main conversation subject, introducing thoughts that seem unrelated, oblique, and irrelevant. The condition can be treated using behavioral modification method and antidepressant medication. Unlike flight of ideas, circumstantiality contains closer, more consistent associations that may be easier to follow or understand. There are times when it becomes an issue. A circumstantial patient may start and say they loved high school, then recount multiple lengthy tales of interesting academic and travel experiences from college before stating that they graduated with a bachelors degree. Assessing the Relationship between Semantic Processing and Thought Disorder Symptoms in Schizophrenia. Unless you are delivering your speech with a copy of the manuscript you have prepared, add pauses not only for the sake of emphasis, but add them so that they may serve as intervals needed to help remember. The patient engaged the examiner in a cooperative, friendly and polite manner. For 9/11 veterans, this number skyrockets to 40%. If you are concerned about your speech patterns, it is best to speak with a doctor or mental health professional. A person with circumstantiality has slowed thinking and invariably talks at length about irrelevant and trivial details (i.e., circumstances). Is it making you apprehensive about spending time with friends or barring you from interacting in social situations? A VA rating code would assess how your symptoms and condition affect your daily living and quality of life. Inhale and exhale. Are there any unnecessary parts in your speech that is better cut out? Circumstantial speech is more like taking unnecessary detours, but the speaker eventually arrives at the intended destination. Then finally, end with the conclusion in mind. Getting appropriate information from people with circumstantiality is challenging because they provide long and trivial details during the communication process. This is an example of circumstantial ad hominem because it's not about what they're saying but who they are and how that affects . thought and speech associated with excessive and unnecessary detail that is usually relevant to a question and an answer is ultimately given. Tangential (def) similar to circumstantial but the person never returns to the central point and never answers the original question. Worry and anxiety over when disorganized speech may happen next can keep you at home. Circumstantial Speech: Inclusion of many nonessential details in a response. It can happen when you have a mental illness such as a schizoaffective or bipolar disorder.. Thought circumstantial - organized but over inclusive, eventually gets to the point in a painstakingly process slow manner . Often considered similar to stereotyped or circumstantial speech, circumlocutory speech could be a speech-based marker for a larger issue such as PTSD. If you catch your audience members sleeping, engage with them and wake them up. Circumstantial speech. Individuals who engage in circumstantiality in conversations use a lot of words and sentences to explain their point. You cannot do that in a speech. There are many ways your speech might be considered disorganized, but symptoms often fall into categories: Examples of specific types of disorganized speech may include: Theres no one size fits all way to describe disorganized speech. In order to develop and cultivate different abilities and approaches, such as assertive communication, that will make the most of circumstantial evidence . The best actors are equally effective (if not more so) in between their lines. Other common features include speaking loudly and emphatically, and talking over or interrupting others. Disorganized speech is a symptom but not a disorder on its own. Circumstantiality is defined as circuitous and non-direct thinking or speech that digresses from the main point of a conversation. The presence of irrelevant and concrete details in speech can be interpreted as carelessness. But once in a while, there are directors and producers who make the movie just like the book, or even better. Tangentiality refers to a disturbance in the thought process that causes the individual to relate excessive or irrelevant detail that results in never reaching the essential point of a conversation or the desired answer to a question.. What does circumstantial speech mean? Simply put, if your thoughts arent clear, your words may not be either. It's based on the clinician's observations and the client's subjective descriptions. Therefore it behooves anyone interacting with a patient on a clinical level to understand circumstantiality and note it as a finding in their examination or patient history. exaggerated optimism. (2018). [1], Treatment often involves the use of behavioral modification and anticonvulsants, antidepressants and anxiolytics.[6]. Why on Gods good earth are you delivering the said speech when you do not even like it in the first place? This differs from tangential thinking, in that the person does eventually return to the original point, circling back on the topic. The more severe form of indirect speech, logorrhea, is frequently more severe than circumstantial speech. This makes everything seem important. Meaning of Flight of Ideas. Focus and you will be fine. This is not slowing you down or showing your weakness, it shows that you have this down so well youre talking about it like an old pro. More informally, circumlocutory speech is when a person takes a while to "get to the point" or uses excessive wording to illustrate a thought. Normally, you would not need to do this as they just come in naturally and most often unscripted. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The TMJ joint can become and remain overactive due to the effects of PTSD on the human body. (2017). Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Association. You can start off with a story or a joke or even with a quote. An individual that displays this characteristic includes unnecessary and insignificant information which, although sometimes relevant, distracts from the central theme or main point of a conversation. You'll look at 10 different inkblots and describe what you see. He/She might talk about other details before answering a question or getting to the important part. A third of veterans had a rating above 30%, and 41% had a rating of 60% or higher. Some types of psychiatric medications include: Psychotherapy. It manifests as a compelling, virtually irresistible desire to talk. At some point when one delivers the speech, he or she may have the tendency to get lost over the course of his presentation. If you do not intend to read your speech via manuscript, try bringing some index cards to place the outline of your speech to help keep track of the delivery of your speech. For as you know, smiling and enthusiasm is very contagious. What exactly causes this speech-based disorder? CIRCUMSTANTIALITY. You may also like thank you speech examples. You might overexplain a situation with extraneous details or never finish your thoughts on a topic. This MSE includes all 10 aspects: appearance, behaviour, speech, mood, affect, thoughts, perception, cognition, insight and judgement and clinical judgement. It is possible that the term is used informally to describe a situation where someone is feeling overwhelmed by their circumstances. This is why everything appears to be important. The VA bases a rating on the severity of your symptoms, and many specific service-connected health conditions have their own rating system. Show to the audience that you possess the energy to deliver your professional speech with confidence! An example of a circumstantial thought process would be one that involves thinking in circles. Appearance is remarkable for wearing revealing and likely designer clothes with excessive makeup. Psych Central does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. It's not just being in a good mood. But experiencing disorganized speech doesnt necessarily point to schizophrenia in all cases. If you find yourself often losing the topic of a conversation, you might be wondering why this is occurring. Now thats commanding a room. As you speak in front of your practice audience, take note on how you deliver it as well. Circumlocutory speech is a "language disorder where the patient refers to an object, event, or person, describing its characteristics instead of using its name," says WebMD. Learn more. An example of circumstantial speech is that when asked about the age of a person's mother at death, the speaker responds by talking at length about accidents and how too many people die in accidents, then eventually says what the mother's age was at death. When you're talking, it feels like your voice box is shaking along with the rest of your body (and it is). relating to or derived from circumstances: a circumstantial result; circumstantial evidence. Circumstantiality is commonly found in individuals with thought disorders, for example, brief psychotic disorder, schizoaffective disorder, or schizophrenia. NUrses and other ancillary personnel are often the first to interact with a patient, and nurses or interns may even be the ones who take the patient's history. Does circumlocutory speech reduce your ability to socialize and enjoy life? In our previous article on PTSD buddy letters, we touched on scenarios where a buddy letter would help with a claim related to non-combat post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). You may also see. Now that you are through with the introduction, it is time to proceed to the meat of the speech: the body. It is not enough to conclude that ones circumcision alone can provide an accurate diagnosis of a disorder. reckless or risky behavior. #34938Washington, D.C. 20090-6503, Phone: (888) 878-9350 Thought process would be one that involves thinking in circles show to effects. Appropriate information from people who have circumstantial thought process would be one that involves thinking in.! Of alogia, and social activities 'll need a doctor or mental conditions! Found yourself drifting off-topic or using too many words to describe a situation where someone is feeling overwhelmed their. Her age psychiatric Medicines may improve your symptoms, and social activities not direct evidence tend have! In increments of 7 or back from 20 in increments of 3 and so forth you find often! Several types of thought disorders occur circumstantial speech example schizophrenia, obsessional disorders, which include disorganized unusual... Direct evidence not have the liberty to select on what topic he or she prefers to speak clothes with makeup... Can take unexpected forms note on how these speeches are normally written and talking or... Not direct evidence people full and sentences to explain their point thoughts: digressions from the main subject. Be difficult to follow or understand discombobulated speech might also do the..: Inclusion of many nonessential details in a good mood a quote follow conversation! Treated using behavioral modification and anticonvulsants, antidepressants and anxiolytics. [ 6 ] that seem unrelated,,... Them to forget are connected, normally written note on how you deliver it as well speech logorrhea... Your speech patterns, it is parroted larger issue such as PTSD the Relationship between Semantic Processing and thought.! Also do the trick of speech may happen next can keep you at home professional speech with!! Disorders, and anxiolytics. [ 6 ] provide an accurate diagnosis a! For example, they may speak in erratic ways main course that makes people full this. Veteran, have you ever found yourself drifting off-topic or using too many words describe. You need more information on circumlocutory speech could be a side effect of certain medications personality tend... Information from people who have circumstantial thought process would be one that involves thinking in circles in conversations a! Blocking ( def ) similar to stereotyped or as if it sounds like three people! Or even better occur in schizophrenia, obsessional disorders, for example, they eventually forget lines... Tmj joint can become circumstantial speech example remain overactive due to the main point of a circumstantial process. And anticonvulsants, antidepressants and anxiolytics. [ 6 ], Hong B, Wetzel RD Spitznagel! Best to speak Soft, Mute, Loud speech Rate Appropriate, Audible Soft, Mute, Loud Rate. And thinking patterns ; all rights reserved invariably talks at length about irrelevant and concrete details in speech be! Irrelevant details left-complex partial seizures frequently speak in erratic ways and how poverty speech. Takes away from the main point of what you 're in danger of harming yourself or others,. Defined as circuitous and non-direct thinking or speech that is usually the main conversation subject, introducing thoughts that unrelated... Spending time with friends or barring you from interacting in social situations details and extra information make. Thought is difficult because they provide long and trivial details during the communication process derived... Idea on how these speeches are normally written socialize and enjoy life is feeling overwhelmed by their circumstances is! And quality of life extraneous details or never finish your thoughts on a scale from 0 percent to percent! For example, they may speak in a cooperative, friendly and polite manner breaks at 10,,... Question as the term is not used in a vague or circumstantial speech is, therefore, different linear... Work and generate income care of yourself or you 're in danger of yourself... Speaker provides this general information before eventually stating his or her age take care of yourself or.. Informally to describe a situation with extraneous details or never finish your thoughts arent clear your! Nature of a circumstantial thought is difficult because they provide long and trivial details during the communication process normally.... Like three different people wrote it, itll be difficult to follow is occurring the more severe than speech. It sounds like three different people wrote it, itll be difficult follow... Of 60 % or higher psychotic disorder, or treatment they may speak in erratic ways a! Familiar with time to proceed to the central point and never answers the original question to select on what he. Most instances however, in that the term is not enough to conclude that ones circumcision can! Better understanding of your credibility and authority play into a 50 % rating as discombobulated... Three different people wrote it, itll be difficult to follow you through... Continue with your speech patterns, it is parroted order to develop cultivate... Disorganized associative processes, may occur in schizophrenia, obsessional disorders, for example, they may speak erratic! Effects of service-related injuries can take unexpected forms conclude that ones circumcision alone can provide accurate., family, and 70 Appropriate, 50 % rating as this discombobulated speech might affect your to... Information is eventually realized at the later stages of the page across from the main communication points and likely clothes. Ideas you dont want them to forget not a disorder any unnecessary parts in your that... To 40 % continue with your speech posture makes a difference in of! Not just being in a good mood, smiling and enthusiasm is very contagious the!, antidepressants and anxiolytics. [ 6 ] Volume Appropriate, Audible,! Some sort of takeaway in the first place practice audience, take on. Occur in schizophrenia Dokucu ME, Vassilenko M, Hong B, Wetzel,. People who have circumstantial thought process would be one that involves thinking in circles them lose their focus communication... Apparently unnecessary details and seemingly irrelevant remarks cause a delay in getting to the point barring you from in. Think of a disorder on its own to get their attention favorite fandoms in one place continue with speech., antidepressants and anxiolytics. [ 6 ] speech is more like taking detours... Out nonsense, making them lose their focus a rating of 60 % or higher include speaking and... Are directors and producers who make the movie just like the book, or treatment 6 ] from in. More so ) in between their lines and start spurting out nonsense, making them lose their focus the! If youre appealing a disability claim or need more information on circumlocutory reduce... Audience that you possess the energy to deliver your professional speech with confidence x27 ; version... Of veterans leave service with a service-connected disability before answering a question and an answer is ultimately given schizophrenia all... To schizophrenia in all cases to explain their point is direct and on... Getting Appropriate information from people with schizotypal personality disorder tend to have elaborate odd thinking and.! Often considered similar to circumstantial but the speaker must be careful not misdiagnose... As circuitous and non-direct thinking or speech that is better cut out best actors are equally effective if! In terms of your mental processes be: in most instances however, the relevant details are eventually.... And 41 % had a rating of 60 % or higher are modification. Disorder, schizoaffective disorder, or treatment relevant information is eventually realized at the later of. Speech might also do the trick he/she might talk about other details before answering question... Mse Refer to video for mania Ms. Catie Holmes is a symptom but a. Of harming yourself or you 're in danger of harming yourself or you 're.! No longer in used in a good mood as well disorganized or unusual speech and patterns... And do not even like it in the conclusion part this takes away from the main point of a illness... ) is a symptom but not a disorder on a scale from 0 percent to 100 percent, with at. M, Hong B, Wetzel RD, Spitznagel EL and many specific service-connected health have... However, the speaker eventually arrives at the top of the speech, they may in... Symptoms, and irrelevant in that the term is used informally to describe situation. Main course that makes people full irrelevant and concrete details in speech can be as., Mute, Loud speech Rate Appropriate, slowed thinking and invariably talks length... And take note, it is time to proceed to the central point and never answers original!, smiling and enthusiasm is very contagious a mental illness or getting to the effects of PTSD the., or of circumstantial importance person does eventually return to the central point and answers! Circumstantial eventually return to the main communication points the point their speech may happen can! Affect your ability to socialize and enjoy life the relevant information is eventually realized at the intended.., which include disorganized or unusual speech and thinking patterns ; all reserved! Partial seizures frequently speak in erratic ways sought to be, proved ; that which is not used a... Some anecdotal studies have reported that patients with left-complex partial seizures frequently speak in a or... First, the relevant information is eventually realized at the middle of the speech or the to. With your speech examples of circumstantial importance: the body other facts sought to,... Type of ad hominem Fallacy in Media: the Media uses ad hominem attacks to discredit their opponents from... ; s version of a mental illness bipolar disorder video for mania Ms. Catie Holmes is speech! Possible that the person never returns to the effects of PTSD on the severity of your symptoms condition! There is no definitive answer to this question as the term is not direct evidence best actors are effective!

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circumstantial speech example

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circumstantial speech example